Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180961›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Disparities in Reportable Communicable Disease Incidence by Census Tract-Level Poverty, New York City, 2006-2013.

Sharon K Greene, Alison Levin-Rector, James L Hadler, Annie D Fine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon K GreeneSharon K. Greene, Alison Levin-Rector, and Annie D. Fine are with the Bureau of Communicable Disease, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. James L. Hadler is with the Commissioner's Office, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens.
Alison Levin-RectorSharon K. Greene, Alison Levin-Rector, and Annie D. Fine are with the Bureau of Communicable Disease, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. James L. Hadler is with the Commissioner's Office, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens.
James L HadlerSharon K. Greene, Alison Levin-Rector, and Annie D. Fine are with the Bureau of Communicable Disease, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. James L. Hadler is with the Commissioner's Office, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens.
Annie D FineSharon K. Greene, Alison Levin-Rector, and Annie D. Fine are with the Bureau of Communicable Disease, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY. James L. Hadler is with the Commissioner's Office, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens.
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene · US

Funding

OPHPR CDC HHS 5U90TP221298-08OPHPR CDC HHS U90 TP221298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe described disparities in selected communicable disease incidence across area-based poverty levels in New York City, an area with more than 8 million residents and pronounced household income inequality.

methodsWe geocoded and categorized cases of 53 communicable diseases diagnosed during 2006 to 2013 by census tract-based poverty level. Age-standardized incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated for areas with 30% or more versus fewer than 10% of residents below the federal poverty threshold.

resultsDiseases associated with high poverty included rickettsialpox (IRR = 3.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.29, 5.95), chronic hepatitis C (IRR for new reports = 3.58; 95% CI = 3.50, 3.66), and malaria (IRR = 3.48; 95% CI = 2.97, 4.08). Diseases associated with low poverty included domestic tick-borne diseases acquired through travel to areas where infected vectors are prevalent, such as human granulocytic anaplasmosis (IRR = 0.08; 95% CI = 0.03, 0.19) and Lyme disease (IRR = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.32, 0.36).

conclusionsResidents of high poverty areas were disproportionately affected by certain communicable diseases that are amenable to public health interventions. Future work should clarify subgroups at highest risk, identify reasons for the observed associations, and use findings to support programs to minimize disparities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPoverty AreasAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNew York CitySmall-Area AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26180961
PMCPMC4539797
OpenAlexW2153506641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.