Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180960›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Adolescents in West Africa.

Hadii M Mamudu, Sreenivas P Veeranki, Rijo M John, David M Kioko, Ahmed E Ogwell Ouma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Secondhand Smoke Exposure Inside the Home Among Adults in Eight Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa: Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2012-2018.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Support for smoke-free public places among adults in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Age of smoking initiation among adolescents in Africa.International journal of public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hadii M MamuduHadii M. Mamudu and David M. Kioko are with the Department of Health Services Management and Policy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City. Sreenivas P. Veeranki is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Rijo M. John is with the Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India. Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma is with the Regional Tobacco Control Advisor, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Sreenivas P VeerankiHadii M. Mamudu and David M. Kioko are with the Department of Health Services Management and Policy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City. Sreenivas P. Veeranki is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Rijo M. John is with the Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India. Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma is with the Regional Tobacco Control Advisor, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Rijo M JohnHadii M. Mamudu and David M. Kioko are with the Department of Health Services Management and Policy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City. Sreenivas P. Veeranki is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Rijo M. John is with the Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India. Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma is with the Regional Tobacco Control Advisor, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
David M KiokoHadii M. Mamudu and David M. Kioko are with the Department of Health Services Management and Policy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City. Sreenivas P. Veeranki is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Rijo M. John is with the Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India. Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma is with the Regional Tobacco Control Advisor, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Ahmed E Ogwell OumaHadii M. Mamudu and David M. Kioko are with the Department of Health Services Management and Policy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City. Sreenivas P. Veeranki is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Rijo M. John is with the Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, India. Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma is with the Regional Tobacco Control Advisor, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe estimated the prevalence and determinants of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among nonsmoking adolescents in 9 West African countries.

methodsWe conducted a pooled analysis with nationally representative 2006 to 2009 Global Youth Tobacco Survey data. We used descriptive statistics to determine the prevalence of SHS exposure and inferential statistics using a multivariable logistic regression model to determine factors associated with SHS exposure. We investigated average marginal effect results that show the probability of SHS exposure, adjusting for all other attributes.

resultsSHS exposure inside the home ranged from 13.0% to 45.0%; SHS exposure outside the home ranged from 24.7% to 80.1%. Parental or peer smoking behaviors were significantly associated with higher probability of SHS exposure in all 9 countries. Knowledge of smoking harm, support for smoking bans, exposure to antismoking media messages, and receptivity of school tobacco education were significantly associated with higher SHS exposure in most countries.

conclusionsWest African policymakers should adopt policies consistent with Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and its guidelines and public health education to promote smoke-free households.

Indexed as

AdolescentAfrica, WesternFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26180960
PMCPMC4539798
OpenAlexW1935307758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.