Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180714›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2015

Breast Shape Change Associated with Aging: A Study Using Prone Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Youichi Machida, Masashi Nakadate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in Skin Paddle Morphology after Autologous Breast Reconstruction.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Youichi MachidaDepartment of Radiology, Kameda Kyobashi Clinic, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi NakadateDepartment of Radiology, Kameda Kyobashi Clinic, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObjective assessments of the shapes of various parts of the body can be made using images acquired with multidetector row computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These images can be useful for understanding the changes in body shape that accompany aging.

methodsData from our previous bilateral prone breast magnetic resonance imaging studies between March and August 2013 were analyzed. Breast size and volume were measured using these images. All the patients included in the study were divided into a younger group (54 years or younger) and an older group (55 years or older). The values were compared between the 2 groups using paired t tests. Regarding variables that were shown to have a significant difference between the 2 groups, the relationships between age and the values of the variables were evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficient.

resultsA total of 90 breasts, 45 breasts in the younger group and 45 breasts in the older group, were used for analysis. There was a significant correlation between age and craniocaudal nipple deviation (R = -0.38; P < 0.001) and between age and the measured breast volume (R = 0.26; P < 0.05). There was also a significant correlation between the measured breast volume and the craniocaudal nipple deviation (R = -0.48; P < 0.001).

conclusionsA caudal deviation of the nipple and an increase in volume were age-related changes in breast shape. These 2 variables were also correlated.

Identifiers

PMID26180714
PMCPMC4494483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.