Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180634›Full record

ReviewF1000Research2015

Photoperiodic and circadian bifurcation theories of depression and mania.

Daniel F Kripke, Jeffrey A Elliott, David K Welsh, Shawn D Youngstedt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in F1000Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Chronobiological theories of mood disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. When our body clocks run late: does it make us depressed?Annals of translational medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel F KripkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Circadian Biology, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093-0603, USA.
Jeffrey A ElliottDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Circadian Biology, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093-0603, USA.
David K WelshDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Circadian Biology, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093-0603, USA.
Shawn D YoungstedtCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, 85004-4431, USA.
University of California San Diego · USArizona State University · US

Funding

Chronic Moderate Sleep Restriction in Older Long and Older Average SleepersR01HL095799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Preventing Risks of Long SleepR01HL071560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI YOUNGSTEDT, SHAWN D · 2003 to 2005
$666k
BLRD VA I01 BX001146NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071560NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal effects on mood have been observed throughout much of human history.  Seasonal changes in animals and plants are largely mediated through the changing photoperiod (i.e., the photophase or duration of daylight).  We review that in mammals, daylight specifically regulates SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) circadian organization and its control of melatonin secretion.  The timing of melatonin secretion interacts with gene transcription in the pituitary pars tuberalis to modulate production of TSH (thyrotropin), hypothalamic T3 (triiodothyronine), and tuberalin peptides which modulate pituitary production of regulatory gonadotropins and other hormones.  Pituitary hormones largely mediate seasonal physiologic and behavioral variations.  As a result of long winter nights or inadequate illumination, we propose that delayed morning offset of nocturnal melatonin secretion, suppressing pars tuberalis function, could be the main cause for winter depression and even cause depressions at other times of year.  Irregularities of circadian sleep timing and thyroid homeostasis contribute to depression.  Bright light and sleep restriction are antidepressant and conversely, sometimes trigger mania.  We propose that internal desynchronization or bifurcation of SCN circadian rhythms may underlie rapid-cycling manic-depressive disorders and perhaps most mania.  Much further research will be needed to add substance to these theories.

Indexed as

bipolar disordercircadian rhythmdepressionmaniaphotoperiodsuprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)thyrotropin (TSH)triiodothyronine (T3)

Identifiers

PMID26180634
PMCPMC4490783
OpenAlexW2096984904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.