Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180226›Full record

Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Motivating Low Socioeconomic Status Smokers to Accept Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Brief Intervention for the Community Agency Setting.

Bruce A Christiansen, Kevin M Reeder, Erin G TerBeek, Michael C Fiore, Timothy B Baker

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of Brief Interventions to Encourage Quit Attempts in Smokers From Socioeconomic Disadvantage.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  4. Paying Low-Income Smokers to Quit? The Cost-Effectiveness of Incentivizing Tobacco Quit Line Engagement for Medicaid Recipients Who Smoke.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2019
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  18. Interventions to Reduce Tobacco-Related Health Disparities.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bruce A ChristiansenCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; bc1@ctri.wisc.edu.
Kevin M ReederSocial Services Department, Salvation Army of Wisconsin and Upper Michigan, Wauwatosa, WI.
Erin G TerBeekCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI;
Michael C FioreCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI;
Timothy B BakerCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI;

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Tobacco Dependence: Treatment and OutcomesP50DA019706 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FIORE, MICHAEL C · 2004 to 2008
$8.6M
Tobacco Interventions Delivered by Community Agencies to those Living in PovertyR21CA149522 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTIANSEN, BRUCE ARTHUR · 2011 to 2012
$332k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA149522-01A1NIDA NIH HHS P50DA019706-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals of low socioeconomic status (SES), smoke at very high rates but make fewer and less successful quit attempts than do other smokers. Low-SES smokers have specific beliefs about smoking and quitting that may serve as barriers to making quit attempts. The purpose of this study was to test the impact of a brief intervention addressing these beliefs on making calls to a telephone quit line.

methodsOf 522 smokers entering the study at 5 Wisconsin Salvation Army (SA) sites, 102 expressed motivation to quit and served as a comparison group. The remaining 420 smokers were not motivated to quit and were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: an intervention group who received brief counseling focused on cessation goals and beliefs, an attention-control group, and a low contact control group. The primary outcome was the rate at which smokers made a call to the Wisconsin tobacco quit line (WTQL) during their SA visit. Secondary outcome measures included motivational variables, stage of change, changes in beliefs about smoking and quitting, and self-reported abstinence.

resultsUnmotivated participants in the intervention condition called the WTQL at a significantly higher rate (12.2%) than did those in the 2 control conditions (2.2% and 1.4%) (p < .01) and approached the rate of calling by participants who were initially motivated to quit (15.7%). Intervention condition participants also showed improved motivation to quit and stage of change.

conclusionsA brief, targeted motivational intervention focusing on cessation goals and beliefs increased the initiation of an evidence-based tobacco cessation treatment by low-SES smokers.

Indexed as

MotivationPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCommunity Health ServicesCounselingEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMalePovertySmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeWisconsin

Identifiers

PMID26180226
PMCPMC4580543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.