Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015
Correlates of Adherence to Varenicline Among HIV+ Smokers.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Factors Influencing Tobacco Smoking and Cessation Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Comparison of mHealth and Face-to-Face Interventions for Smoking Cessation Among People Living With HIV: Meta-Analysis.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2019Pooled it
- Sex Differences in Tobacco Use Among Persons Living With HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017Pooled it
- Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV and AIDS.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Daily adherence to nicotine replacement therapy in low-income smokers: The role of gender, negative mood, motivation, and self-efficacy.Addictive behaviors · 2023Trial
- Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.The American journal of medicine · 2020Trial
- Placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy and safety of varenicline for smokers with HIV.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Trial
- An Open-label Pilot Study of NicoBloc as a Novel Smoking Cessation Intervention.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Adherence and Efficacy of Smoking Cessation Treatment Among Patients with COPD in China.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseTrial
- Identifying determinants of varenicline adherence using the Theoretical Domains framework: a rapid review.BMC public health · 2024Review
- AI Conversational Agent to Improve Varenicline Adherence: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.JMIR research protocols · 2023Article
- Attitudes and practices of health care providers towards improving adherence to smoking cessation medications in Australia: A descriptive study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023Article
- A qualitative analysis of nicotine replacement therapy uptake, consistent use, and persistence among primary care patients who smoke.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2022Article
- Correlates of varenicline adherence among smokers with HIV and its association with smoking cessation.Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
- Mobile phone text messaging and app-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Review
- HIV status and sleep disturbance in college students and relationship with smoking.Sleep health · 2019Article
- Combining Real-Time Ratings With Qualitative Interviews to Develop a Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Program for Primary Care Patients.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2019Article
- Adherence to Pharmacological Smoking Cessation Interventions: A Literature Review and Synthesis of Correlates and Barriers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionLow rates of adherence to smoking cessation pharmacotherapy may limit the effectiveness of treatment. However, few studies have examined adherence in smoking cessation trials thus, there is a limited understanding of factors that influence adherence behaviors. This brief report analyzes correlates of adherence to varenicline among people living with HIV/AIDS.
methodsStudy participants were recruited from three HIV care centers in New York City and enrolled in a three-arm randomized controlled pilot study in which all subjects received varenicline. At the 1-month study visit, there were no significant differences in adherence by study condition, therefore we combined treatment arms to examine correlates of adherence (n = 127). We used pill counts to assess varenicline adherence, defined as taking at least 80% of the prescribed dose. We conducted a multivariate path analysis to assess factors proposed by the information-motivation-behavioral skills model to predict adherence.
resultsOnly 56% of smokers were at least 80% adherent to varenicline at 1 month. Adherence-related information, self-efficacy, a college degree, and non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity were associated with increased varenicline adherence. In path analysis, information and motivation were associated with increased adherence self-efficacy, and adherence self-efficacy was associated with increased adherence, but with marginal significance. These associations with adherence were no longer significant after controlling for race/ethnicity and education.
conclusionsFurther exploration of the role of a modifiable correlates of adherence, such as adherence-related information, motivation and self-efficacy is warranted. Interventions are needed that can address disparities in these and other psychosocial factors that may mediate poor medication adherence.
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