Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180194›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Amphetamine Exerts Dose-Dependent Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Attractor Dynamics during Working Memory.

Christopher C Lapish, Emili Balaguer-Ballester, Jeremy K Seamans, Anthony G Phillips, Daniel Durstewitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dopamine Responses in Medial Frontal Cortex Are More Consistent with a Generalized Arousal Signal Than Signed Reward Prediction Errors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Methylphenidate modulates motor cortical dynamics and behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  16. Human midcingulate cortex encodes distributed representations of task progress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Christopher C LapishDepartment of Psychology, Stark Neuroscience Institute, Institute for Mathematical Modeling and Computational Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, clapish@iupui.edu.
Emili Balaguer-BallesterFaculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, BH12 5BB, United Kingdom, Department of Theoretical Neuroscience, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany, and.
Jeremy K SeamansDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z3.
Anthony G PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z3.
Daniel DurstewitzDepartment of Theoretical Neuroscience, Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany, and School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Environment, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom.
University of British Columbia · CABournemouth University · GBHeidelberg University · DEIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Marian Lee Logrip · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Prefrontal cortex regulation of ethanol-reinforced behaviorR01AA023786 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAPISH, CHRISTOPHER COURT · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
CRCNS: Alcohol modulation of dopamine-GABA dynamics in the ventral tegmental areaR01AA022821 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KUZNETSOV, ALEXEY S · 2013 to 2015
$539k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA022821NIAAA NIH HHS AA023786NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022821NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of neural activity by monoamine neurotransmitters is thought to play an essential role in shaping computational neurodynamics in the neocortex, especially in prefrontal regions. Computational theories propose that monoamines may exert bidirectional (concentration-dependent) effects on cognition by altering prefrontal cortical attractor dynamics according to an inverted U-shaped function. To date, this hypothesis has not been addressed directly, in part because of the absence of appropriate statistical methods required to assess attractor-like behavior in vivo. The present study used a combination of advanced multivariate statistical, time series analysis, and machine learning methods to assess dynamic changes in network activity from multiple single-unit recordings from the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of rats while the animals performed a foraging task guided by working memory after pretreatment with different doses of d-amphetamine (AMPH), which increases monoamine efflux in the mPFC. A dose-dependent, bidirectional effect of AMPH on neural dynamics in the mPFC was observed. Specifically, a 1.0 mg/kg dose of AMPH accentuated separation between task-epoch-specific population states and convergence toward these states. In contrast, a 3.3 mg/kg dose diminished separation and convergence toward task-epoch-specific population states, which was paralleled by deficits in cognitive performance. These results support the computationally derived hypothesis that moderate increases in monoamine efflux would enhance attractor stability, whereas high frontal monoamine levels would severely diminish it. Furthermore, they are consistent with the proposed inverted U-shaped and concentration-dependent modulation of cortical efficiency by monoamines.

Indexed as

Nonlinear DynamicsAction PotentialsAmphetamineAnimalsArtificial IntelligenceCentral Nervous System StimulantsComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMaze LearningMemory, Short-TermMultivariate AnalysisNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansAmphetamineCentral Nervous System Stimulantsdopaminemultiple single-unit recordingsneural computationneural dynamicsneuromodulationprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26180194
PMCPMC4502258
OpenAlexW1502005084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.