Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180100›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2015

Plasticity of the human visual system after retinal gene therapy in patients with Leber's congenital amaurosis.

Manzar Ashtari, Hui Zhang, Philip A Cook, Laura L Cyckowski, Kenneth S Shindler, Kathleen A Marshall, Puya Aravand, Arastoo Vossough, James C Gee, Albert M Maguire and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Clinical and genetic features ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Longitudinal stability of individual brain plasticity patterns in blindness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Gene therapy for inherited retinal diseases.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Clinical Perspective: Treating RPE65-Associated Retinal Dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Manzar AshtariCenter for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 309 Stellar-Chance Labs, 422 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA. ashtari@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Computer Science and Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Philip A CookPenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Laura L CyckowskiDepartment of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Kenneth S ShindlerCenter for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 309 Stellar-Chance Labs, 422 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Kathleen A MarshallCenter for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Colket Translational Research Building, 3501 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Puya AravandCenter for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 309 Stellar-Chance Labs, 422 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Arastoo VossoughDepartment of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
James C GeePenn Image Computing and Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Albert M MaguireCenter for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 309 Stellar-Chance Labs, 422 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA. Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Colket Translational Research Building, 3501 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Chris I BakerLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1240, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jean BennettCenter for Advanced Retinal and Ocular Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 309 Stellar-Chance Labs, 422 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA. Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Colket Translational Research Building, 3501 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USPenn Center for AIDS Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Geoffrey Karl Aguirre · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Therapeutic approaches for ABCA4-associated disordersR24EY019861 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2011 to 2015
$7.2M
Learning and plasticity in the human brainZIAMH002893 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BAKER, CHRIS · 2009 to 2025
$6.8M
Broad Spectrum Molecular Therapy for Blinding Retina DisordersDP1EY023177 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BENNETT, JEAN · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Plasticity of the human visual system studied in response to retinal gene therapyR01EY025287 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASHTARI, MANZAR · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Longitudinal Neuroimaging of Leber's Congenital Amaurosis After Gene TherapyR21EY020662 · NEI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ASHTARI, MANZAR · 2011 to 2012
$440k
Intramural NIH HHSNCCDPHP CDC HHS 8DP1EY023177NEI NIH HHS 1R24EY019861NEI NIH HHS DP1 EY023177NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025287NEI NIH HHS R21 EY020662NEI NIH HHS R21EY020662NEI NIH HHS R24 EY019861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying plasticity in the visual cortex in response to visual impairment, vision restoration, and environmental interactions comes from animal studies. We evaluated human brain plasticity in a group of patients with Leber's congenital amaurosis (LCA), who regained vision through gene therapy. Using non-invasive multimodal neuroimaging methods, we demonstrated that reversing blindness with gene therapy promoted long-term structural plasticity in the visual pathways emanating from the treated retina of LCA patients. The data revealed improvements and normalization along the visual fibers corresponding to the site of retinal injection of the gene therapy vector carrying the therapeutic gene in the treated eye compared to the visual pathway for the untreated eye of LCA patients. After gene therapy, the primary visual pathways (for example, geniculostriate fibers) in the treated retina were similar to those of sighted control subjects, whereas the primary visual pathways of the untreated retina continued to deteriorate. Our results suggest that visual experience, enhanced by gene therapy, may be responsible for the reorganization and maturation of synaptic connectivity in the visual pathways of the treated eye in LCA patients. The interactions between the eye and the brain enabled improved and sustained long-term visual function in patients with LCA after gene therapy.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityVision, OcularAdolescentAdultAnisotropyCase-Control StudiesChildDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansLeber Congenital AmaurosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26180100
PMCPMC4617524
OpenAlexW2277274190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.