Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26179603›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2015

Physiologic hypoxia and oxygen homeostasis in the healthy intestine. A Review in the Theme: Cellular Responses to Hypoxia.

Leon Zheng, Caleb J Kelly, Sean P Colgan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 280 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
280citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

280 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Photoacoustic imaging of intestinal physiological biomarkers in infants and children.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. ZnbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The island biology of the host microbiome.Trends in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Metabolite mimicry identifies butyrate analogs with select protective functions in the intestinal mucosa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

220 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leon ZhengDepartment of Medicine and Mucosal Inflammation Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Caleb J KellyDepartment of Medicine and Mucosal Inflammation Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Sean P ColganDepartment of Medicine and Mucosal Inflammation Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado sean.colgan@ucdenver.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 1993 to 2022
$15.2M
ROLE OF EPITHELIA IN ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURYR01DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2000 to 2024
$5.0M
Mechanisms of Adenosine ProtectionR01DK095491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sean P Colgan · 2012 to 2026
$4.9M
Metabolic Regulation of Inflammation by Microbial SCFAR01DK104713 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sean P Colgan · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Hypoxia, HIF, and Mucosal InflammationR37DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2010 to 2019
$4.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
METABOLIC CONTROL OF EPITHELIAL AUTOPHAGY DURING INFLAMMATIONR01DK103712 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteTL1TR001081 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
HIF Regulation of Enteric Beta DefensinsF30DK096709 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KELLY, CALEB JAMES · 2012 to 2015
$93k
EPITHELIA AND ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURYR29DK050189 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 1995 to 1999
–
Metabolic Regulation of Mucosal InflammationI01BX002182 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2014 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002182NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR-001081NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066NIDDK NIH HHS DK-095491NIDDK NIH HHS DK-104713NIDDK NIH HHS DK-50189NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK-096709NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103712NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104713NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK050189NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the intestinal mucosa has proven to be an intriguing organ to study tissue oxygenation. The highly vascularized lamina propria juxtaposed to an anaerobic lumen containing trillions of metabolically active microbes results in one of the most austere tissue microenvironments in the body. Studies to date have determined that a healthy mucosa contains a steep oxygen gradient along the length of the intestine and from the lumen to the serosa. Advances in technology have allowed multiple independent measures and indicate that, in the healthy mucosa of the small and large intestine, the lumen-apposed epithelia experience Po2 conditions of <10 mmHg, so-called physiologic hypoxia. This unique physiology results from a combination of factors, including countercurrent exchange blood flow, fluctuating oxygen demands, epithelial metabolism, and oxygen diffusion into the lumen. Such conditions result in the activation of a number of hypoxia-related signaling processes, including stabilization of the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor. Here, we review the principles of mucosal oxygen delivery, metabolism, and end-point functional responses that result from this unique oxygenation profile.

Indexed as

AnimalsHomeostasisHumansHypoxiaIntestinal MucosaOxygenTranscription FactorsOxygenTranscription Factorsbarrier functioncolonhypoxiaintestinemetabolism

Identifiers

PMID26179603
PMCPMC4572369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.