Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26179203›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of industrial medicine2015

Smoking patterns, quit behaviors, and smoking environment of workers in small manufacturing companies.

Erika A Pinsker, Deborah J Hennrikus, Peter J Hannan, Harry A Lando, Lisa M Brosseau

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of industrial medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erika A PinskerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Deborah J HennrikusDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Peter J HannanDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Harry A LandoDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Lisa M BrosseauDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Minnesota Department of Health · USChicago Department of Public Health · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Cancer Related Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA163184 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MICHELE L ALLEN, Irina Stepanov · 2016 to 2026
$3.4M
Cancer Related Health Disparities Education and Career Development ProgramR25CA163184 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FORSTER, JEAN, OKUYEMI, KOLAWOLE S · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
An Integrated Work Safety - Smoking Cessation Program for Small WorksitesR01DA029092 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BROSSEAU, LISA M, HENNRIKUS, DEBORAH J · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA163184NCI NIH HHS R25CA163184NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163184NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029092NIDA NIH HHS R01DA029092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study describes smokers employed at 47 small manufacturing companies in Minnesota, USA.

methodsSmokers (n = 713) participating in a group-randomized trial completed a baseline survey on their smoking patterns, quit behaviors, smoking environment, workplace attitudes about smoking, and correlates of smoking. These characteristics were examined by job type and a latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to group workers with similar characteristics.

resultsProduction workers had the highest prevalence of daily smoking (88% vs. 68% among managers), and addiction (61% vs. 26% among managers), and the highest mean level of perceived stress (6.4 vs. 4.9 among managers). The LCA identified three subgroups of smokers that differed in levels of barriers to cessation. Production workers were most likely to be in the group with greater barriers (P = 0.01).

conclusionsThese results underscore the importance of targeting interventions to production workers and those who exhibit the greatest barriers to cessation.

Indexed as

Manufacturing IndustryAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaOccupational DiseasesOccupationsPrevalenceSmall BusinessSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Smoke Pollutionblue-collar workersmanufacturing workersoccupational healthoccupationssmokingsmoking cessationworkplace

Identifiers

PMID26179203
PMCPMC5228179
OpenAlexW1939498772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.