Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26178819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The virus-induced protein APOBEC3G inhibits anoikis by activation of Akt kinase in pancreatic cancer cells.

Jia Wu, Tian-Hui Pan, Song Xu, Li-Tao Jia, Lin-Lin Zhu, Jian-Shan Mao, Yong-Liang Zhu, Jian-Ting Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anoikis: To Die or Not to Die?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Exploring the interactions of integrins and CEACAM6 (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Evolvability of cancer-associated genes under APOBEC3A/B selection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia WuLaboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tian-Hui PanLaboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Song XuLaboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Li-Tao Jia1] Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China [2] Department of Gastroenterology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Lin-Lin ZhuLaboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jian-Shan MaoLaboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yong-Liang Zhu1] Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China [2] Cancer Institute and Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jian-Ting CaiLaboratory of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the more common cancers with a poor prognosis. Some varieties of cancer are related to virus infection. As a virus-induced protein, APOBEC3G (A3G) presents extensive anti-virus ability, but the role of A3G in pancreatic cancer was previously unknown. The expression of A3G in pancreatic cancer was examined using TaqMan real-time qPCR, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent staining. Subsequently, the role of A3G in pancreatic cancer was evaluated in vivo using the tumor xenograft model. Anoikis was detected by colony formation assay and flow cytometry in vitro. The Akt kinase activity and target protein PTEN were examined by co-immunoprecipitation and immunoblot. The virus-induced protein A3G was significantly up-regulated in pancreatic cancer, and the up-regulation of A3G promoted xenograft tumor formation. A3G inactivated PTEN by binding to the C2 tensin-type and PDZ domains, thereby inducing anoikis resistance through Akt activation. Our results demonstrate that the up-regulation of A3G in pancreatic cancer cells induces anoikis resistance, and they provide novel insight into the mechanism by which A3G affects the malignant behavior of pancreatic cancer cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnoikisAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseBinding SitesCell Line, TumorCytidine DeaminaseEnzyme ActivationHumansMiceMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseUp-RegulationAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN Phosphohydrolase

Identifiers

PMID26178819
PMCPMC4503957
OpenAlexW2272508102

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.