Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26178779›Full record

Trial reportPrimary health care research & development2016

Validity of two brief physical activity questionnaires with accelerometers among African-American women.

Rodney P Joseph, Colleen Keller, Marc A Adams, Barbara E Ainsworth

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Primary health care research & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04118478 (Effects of Multicomponent Exercise Program With Progressive Phases on Functional Capacity, Fitness, Quality of Life, Dual-Task and Physiological Variables in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04118478 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Multicomponent Exercise Program With Progressive Phases on Functional Capacity, Fitness, Quality of Life, Dual-Task and Physiological Variables in Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Católica San Antonio de MurciaRan2019 to 2020Enrolled102ConditionsELDERLY PEOPLEArmsmulti-component phased training program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Validity of the Exercise Vital Sign Tool to Assess Physical Activity.American journal of preventive medicine · 2021
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  18. Exercise is Medicine as a Vital Sign: Challenges and Opportunities.Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rodney P Joseph1Postdoctoral Fellow,College of Nursing and Health Innovation,Arizona State University,Phoenix,Arizona,USA.
Colleen Keller2Professor,College of Nursing and Health Innovation,Arizona State University,Phoenix,Arizona,USA.
Marc A Adams3Assistant Professor,School of Nutrition and Health Promotion,Arizona State University,Phoenix,Arizona,USA.
Barbara E Ainsworth4Professor,School of Nutrition and Health Promotion,Arizona State University,Phoenix,Arizona,USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Training in Health Disparities Science (TTHDS)T32NR012718 · NINR · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI KELLER, COLLEEN S, REIFSNIDER, ELIZABETH A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NINR NIH HHS T32 1T32NR012718-01NINR NIH HHS T32 NR012718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the validity of the Stanford Brief Activity Survey (SBAS) and Exercise Vital Sign (EVS) questionnaire against accelerometer-determined time in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among African-American (AA) women.

backgroundLimited research has evaluated the validity of brief physical activity (PA) questionnaires among AA women. Since the validity of PA questionnaires may differ among members of varying racial/ethnic groups, research is needed to explore the validity of self-report PA measures among AA women.

methodsA total of 30 AA women [M age = 35.5 ± 5.3; M body mass index (BMI) = 31.1 ± 7.8] wore ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers (ActiGraph, LLC, Pensacola FL, USA) for seven days and completed both the SBAS and EVS at two different assessment periods (T1 and T2). Criterion validity was calculated using Spearman's rank order correlations between each questionnaire score and accelerometer-measured MVPA. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated using accelerometer-measured MVPA as the criterion to determine the ability of each questionnaire to predict whether or not a participant was meeting the 2008 US PA Guidelines.

findingsSpearman correlation coefficients between questionnaire scores and minutes of accelerometer-measured MVPA were low (EVS, r = 0.27 at T1 and r = 0.26 at T2; SBAS, r = 0.10 at T1 and r = 0.28 at T2) and not statistically significant (P's > 0.05). The EVS had sensitivity, specificity, and negative and positive predictive values of 27, 89, 59, and 68% at T1 and 33, 74, 38, and 70% at T2, respectively. The SBAS had sensitivity, specificity, and negative and positive predictive values were 18, 79, 33, and 62% at T1 and 67, 58, 43, and 79% at T2. While both questionnaires may be useful in identifying AA women who do not meet the 2008 PA Guidelines, using the questionnaires to identify AA women meeting the PA Guidelines should be done with caution.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAccelerometryAdultArizonaAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanExerciseFemaleHumansSelf ReportSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesblackexercisefemaleminority healthphysical activity assessment

Identifiers

PMID26178779
PMCPMC4715783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.