Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26178390›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2015

Pathological von Willebrand factor fibers resist tissue plasminogen activator and ADAMTS13 while promoting the contact pathway and shear-induced platelet activation.

B A Herbig, S L Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Occlusive thrombosis in arteries.APL bioengineering · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A HerbigDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
S L DiamondDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University City Science Center · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular BiologyT32HL007954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIES, PETER FRANCIS · 2000 to 2019
$9.9M
Blood Systems BiologyR01HL103419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIAMOND, SCOTT L · 2010 to 2019
$7.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007954-15NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103419NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder severe stenotic conditions, von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimerizes into large insoluble fibers at pathological shear rates.

objectiveEvaluate the mechanics and biology of VWF fibers without the confounding effects of endothelium or collagen.

methodsWithin a micropost-impingement microfluidic device, > 100-μm long VWF fibers multimerized on the post within 10 min using EDTA-treated platelet-free plasma (PFP) perfused at wall shear rates > 5000 s(-1) .

resultsvon Willebrand factor fiber thickness increased to > 10 μm as a result of increasing the shear rate to 10,000 s(-1) . In a stress-strain test, fibrous VWF had an elastic modulus of ~50 MPa. The insoluble VWF fibers were non-amyloid because they rapidly dissolved in trypsin, plasmin or 2% SDS, but were resistant to 50 nm ADAMTS13 or 100 nm tissue plasminogen activator in plasma. Following fiber formation, perfusion of low corn trypsin inhibitor (CTI)-treated (4 μg mL(-1) ), recalcified citrated plasma at 1500 s(-1) caused fibrin formation on the VWF fibers, a result not observed with purified type 1 collagen or a naked micropost. During VWF fiber formation, contact pathway factors accumulated on VWF because the use of EDTA/D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone (PPACK)/apixaban/high CTI-treated PFP during VWF fiber formation prevented the subsequent fibrin production from low-CTI, recalcified citrated PFP. VWF fibers displayed FXIIa-immunostaining. When PPACK-inhibited whole blood was perfused over VWF fibers, platelets rolled and arrested on the surface of VWF, but only displayed P-selectin if prevailing shear rates were pathological. Platelet arrest on VWF fibers was blocked with αIIb β3 antagonist GR144053.

conclusionsWe report VWF fiber-contact pathway crosstalk and mechanisms of thrombolytic resistance in hemodynamic settings of myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

HemorheologyADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinBiopolymersBlood CoagulationElastic ModulusFibrinolysinHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLab-On-A-Chip DevicesPiperazinesPiperidinesPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AdhesivenessPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProtein SubunitsADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanBiopolymersFibrinolysinGR 144053PiperazinesPiperidinesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProtein SubunitsP-SelectinTissue Plasminogen Activatorvon Willebrand Factorblood plateletscoronary stenosisthrombolytic therapytissue plasminogen activatorvon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID26178390
PMCPMC4560981
OpenAlexW1953403621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.