Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26178381›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2015

Resting state connectivity of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis at ultra-high field.

Salvatore Torrisi, Katherine O'Connell, Andrew Davis, Richard Reynolds, Nicholas Balderston, Julie L Fudge, Christian Grillon, Monique Ernst

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00047853 (fMRI Investigation of Explicit Cue and Contextual Fear), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00047853 nacompletednot on this map

fMRI Investigation of Explicit Cue and Contextual Fear

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)Ran2002 to 2022Enrolled1,080ConditionsAnxiety Disorders, FearArmsShock device, Acoustic startle
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Remission is insufficient: predictors and mechanistic models of recurrence in late-life depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Organization of Anxiety Symptoms Along the Threat Imminence Continuum.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salvatore TorrisiSection on the Neurobiology of Fear and Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Katherine O'ConnellSection on the Neurobiology of Fear and Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Andrew DavisSection on the Neurobiology of Fear and Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Richard ReynoldsScientific and Statistical Computing Core, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nicholas BalderstonSection on the Neurobiology of Fear and Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Julie L FudgeDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Christian GrillonSection on the Neurobiology of Fear and Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Monique ErnstSection on the Neurobiology of Fear and Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
The Psychophysiology Of Fear And AnxietyZIAMH002798 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI GRILLON, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2022
$29.0M
The Psychophysiology Of Fear And AnxietyZ01MH002798 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI GRILLON, CHRISTIAN · 2002 to 2008
$3.8M
TEMPORAL LOBE PATHWAYS THROUGH THE DOPAMINE SYSTEMR01MH063291 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FUDGE, JULIE L. · 2001 to 2014
$3.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002798Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002798NIMH NIH HHS MH63291NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a portion of the "extended amygdala," is implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety and addiction disorders. Its small size and connection to other small regions prevents standard imaging techniques from easily capturing it and its connectivity with confidence. Seed-based resting state functional connectivity is an established method for mapping functional connections across the brain from a region of interest. We, therefore, mapped the BNST resting state network with high spatial resolution using 7 Tesla fMRI, demonstrating the in vivo reproduction of many human BNST connections previously described only in animal research. We identify strong BNST functional connectivity in amygdala, hippocampus and thalamic subregions, caudate, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamus, and cortical areas such as the medial PFC and precuneus. This work, which demonstrates the power of ultra-high field for mapping functional connections in the human, is an important step toward elucidating cortical and subcortical regions and subregions of the BNST network.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyBrain MappingDizzinessElectromagnetic FieldsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingObserver VariationRestSeptal NucleiYoung Adult7 Teslabed nucleus of the stria terminalisresting state

Identifiers

PMID26178381
PMCPMC4583367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.