Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26178159›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2015

Assessment of first and second degree relatives of individuals with bipolar disorder shows increased genetic risk scores in both affected relatives and young At-Risk Individuals.

Janice M Fullerton, Daniel L Koller, Howard J Edenberg, Tatiana Foroud, Hai Liu, Anne L Glowinski, Melvin G McInnis, Holly C Wilcox, Andrew Frankland, Gloria Roberts and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Janice M FullertonNeuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Daniel L KollerDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indiana, Indianapolis.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indiana, Indianapolis.
Tatiana ForoudDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indiana, Indianapolis.
Hai LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana, Indianapolis.
Anne L GlowinskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Melvin G McInnisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Holly C WilcoxChild Psychiatry & Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Andrew FranklandSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Gloria RobertsSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Peter R SchofieldNeuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Philip B MitchellSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
John I NurnbergerDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indiana, Indianapolis.
Bipolar High Risk Study Group, BiGS Consortium
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUNSW Sydney · AUBlack Dog Institute · AUIndiana University School of MedicineJohns Hopkins University · USPrince of Wales Hospital · AUUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059587 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, FAROOQ · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
Adolescents at High Risk for Familial Bipolar DisorderR01MH068009 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NURNBERGER, JOHN I · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND · PI MOWRY, BRYAN JOHN · 1999 to 2006
$1.4M
Adolescents at High Risk for Familial Bipolar Disorder.R01MH068006 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCINNIS, MELVIN G · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060870 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1999 to 2006
$1.3M
Adolescents at High Risk For Familial Bipolar DisorderR01MH073151 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWINSKI, ANNE L · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACK, DONALD W. · 1999 to 2006
$925k
NIMH NIH HHS MH068006NIMH NIH HHS MH073151NIMH NIH HHS MH68009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068006NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have revealed the polygenic nature of bipolar disorder (BP), and identified common risk variants associated with illness. However, the role of common polygenic risk in multiplex families has not previously been examined. The present study examined 249 European-ancestry families from the NIMH Genetics Initiative sample, comparing subjects with narrowly defined BP (excluding bipolar II and recurrent unipolar depression; n = 601) and their adult relatives without BP (n = 695). Unrelated adult controls (n = 266) were from the NIMH TGEN control dataset. We also examined a prospective cohort of young (12-30 years) offspring and siblings of individuals with BPI and BPII disorder (at risk; n = 367) and psychiatrically screened controls (n = 229), ascertained from five sites in the US and Australia and assessed with standardized clinical protocols. Thirty-two disease-associated SNPs from the PGC-BP Working Group report (2011) were genotyped and additive polygenic risk scores (PRS) derived. We show increased PRS in adult cases compared to unrelated controls (P = 3.4 × 10(-5) , AUC = 0.60). In families with a high-polygenic load (PRS score ≥32 in two or more subjects), PRS distinguished cases with BPI/SAB from other relatives (P = 0.014, RR = 1.32). Secondly, a higher PRS was observed in at-risk youth, regardless of affected status, compared to unrelated controls (GEE-χ(2) = 5.15, P = 0.012). This report is the first to explore common polygenic risk in multiplex families, albeit using only a small number of robustly associated risk variants. We show that individuals with BP have a higher load of common disease-associated variants than unrelated controls and first-degree relatives, and illustrate the potential utility of PRS assessment in a family context.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildFamilyFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritancePedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAUC analysisbipolar disorderfamilypolygenic riskprospective

Identifiers

PMID26178159
PMCPMC5054905
OpenAlexW1656957897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.