Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26178151›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2015

Hypertension is an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes: the Korean genome and epidemiology study.

Min-Ju Kim, Nam-Kyoo Lim, Sun-Ja Choi, Hyun-Young Park

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min-Ju KimDivision of Cardiovascular and Rare Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungbuk, Korea.
Nam-Kyoo LimDivision of Cardiovascular and Rare Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungbuk, Korea.
Sun-Ja ChoiDivision of Cardiovascular and Rare Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungbuk, Korea.
Hyun-Young ParkDivision of Cardiovascular and Rare Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungbuk, Korea.
Korea National Institute of Health · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes share common risk factors and frequently co-occur. Although high blood pressure (BP) was reported as a significant predictor of type 2 diabetes, little is known about this association in Korea. This study investigated the relationship of prehypertension and hypertension with type 2 diabetes in 7150 middle-aged Koreans, as well as the effect of BP control on diabetes development over 8 years. At 8 years, 1049 (14.7%) of the 7150 participants had newly developed diabetes, including 11.2, 16.7 and 21.5% of baseline normotensive, prehypertensive and hypertensive subjects, respectively. The overall incidence rate of diabetes was 22.3 events per 1000 person-years. Subjects with baseline prehypertension (hazard ratio (HR), 1.27; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.09-1.48) and hypertension (HR 1.51; 95% CI, 1.29-1.76) were at higher risk of diabetes than normotensive subjects after controlling for potential confounders (P-value for trend <0.001). These associations persisted even when subjects were stratified by baseline glucose status, sex and body mass index (BMI). The risk of diabetes was significantly higher in subjects who had normal BP at baseline and progressed to prehypertention or hypertension at 8 years (HR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.20-1.83) than those with controlled BP, but these associations were not observed in subjects with baseline prehypertension and hypertension. These findings showed that prehypertension and hypertension are significantly associated with the development of diabetes, independent of baseline glucose status, sex and BMI. Active BP control reduced incident diabetes only in normotensive individuals, suggesting the need for early BP management.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26178151
PMCPMC4644940
OpenAlexW1519321668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.