Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Insights into the pan-microbiome: skin microbial communities of Chinese individuals differ from other racial groups.

Marcus H Y Leung, David Wilkins, Patrick K H Lee

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04781036 (The Study of Foot-skin Microbiome and Metabolomics of Thai Naval Cadets With Pitted Keratolysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04781036 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Study of Foot-skin Microbiome and Metabolomics of Thai Naval Cadets With Pitted Keratolysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMahidol UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled250ConditionsMicrobial Disease, MetabolomicsArms4%Chlorhexidine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nationality and body location alter human skin microbiome.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Changes in the skin microbiome during male maturation from 0 to 25 years of age.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Skin Microbiome: Current Landscape and Future Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcus H Y LeungSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
David WilkinsSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Patrick K H LeeSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have characterized microbiomes of western individuals. However, studies involving non-westerners are scarce. This study characterizes the skin microbiomes of Chinese individuals. Skin-associated genera, including Propionibacterium, Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus, and Enhydrobacter were prevalent. Extensive inter-individual microbiome variations were detected, with core genera present in all individuals constituting a minority of genera detected. Species-level analyses presented dominance of potential opportunistic pathogens in respective genera. Host properties including age, gender, and household were associated with variations in community structure. For all sampled sites, skin microbiomes within an individual is more similar than that of different co-habiting individuals, which is in turn more similar than individuals living in different households. Network analyses highlighted general and skin-site specific relationships between genera. Comparison of microbiomes from different population groups revealed race-based clustering explained by community membership (Global R = 0.968) and structure (Global R = 0.589), contributing to enlargement of the skin pan-microbiome. This study provides the foundation for subsequent in-depth characterization and microbial interactive analyses on the skin and other parts of the human body in different racial groups, and an appreciation that the human skin pan-microbiome can be much larger than that of a single population.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBlack PeopleMicrobiotaWhite PeopleChinaFemaleHumansMaleSkin

Identifiers

PMID26177982
PMCPMC4503953

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.