Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177930›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2015

A medium-scale assay for enhancer validation in amniotes.

Jingchen Chen, Andrea Streit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sox8 remodels the cranial ectoderm to generate the ear.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jingchen ChenDepartment of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, Dental Institute, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrea StreitDepartment of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, Dental Institute, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I021647/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhancers are key elements to control gene expression in time and space and thus orchestrate gene function during development, homeostasis, and disease. Whole genome approaches and bioinformatic predictions have generated a tremendous pool of potential enhancers, however their spatiotemporal activity often remains to be validated in vivo. Despite recent progress in developing high throughput strategies for enhancer evaluation, these remain mainly restricted to invertebrates and in vitro cell culture.

resultsHere we design a medium-scale method to validate potential enhancers in an amniote embryo, the chick. Using a unique barcode for different reporter vectors allows us to detect the activity of nine separate enhancers in a single embryo by one-step RT-PCR. The assay is sufficiently sensitive to expand its capacity further by generating additional barcoded vectors.

conclusionsAs a rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective way to assess enhancer activity in an amniote vertebrate, this method provides a major advance and a useful alternative to the generation of transgenic animals.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenetic VectorsAnimalsChick EmbryoDevelopmental BiologyDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicElectroporationconserved regulatory elementselectroporationgreen fluorescent protein (GFP)otic placodePCRregulatory regionsreporter plasmid

Identifiers

PMID26177930
PMCPMC4973829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.