Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177803›Full record

ReviewClinical pharmacokinetics2015

Asunaprevir: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug Interactions.

Timothy Eley, Tushar Garimella, Wenying Li, Richard J Bertz

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A Unique In Vitro Assay to Investigate ABCB4 Transport Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Timothy EleyResearch and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P O Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000, USA. timothy.eley@bms.com.
Tushar GarimellaResearch and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P O Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000, USA.
Wenying LiResearch and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P O Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000, USA.
Richard J BertzResearch and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, P O Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000, USA.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asunaprevir is a tripeptidic acylsulfonamide inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease. Asunaprevir undergoes rapid absorption, with a time to reach maximum plasma concentration (T max) of 2-4 h and an elimination half-life (t ½) of ≈15-20 h observed in single-ascending dose studies. Steady state was achieved by day 7 in multiple-ascending dose studies. The large food effect observed with earlier formulations was mitigated by the soft-gel capsule. Asunaprevir demonstrates high apparent oral clearance and minimal renal elimination, and is eliminated primarily via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4-mediated hepatic oxidative metabolism and faecal excretion. Highly preferential distribution of asunaprevir to the liver occurs via organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP)-mediated transport and results in low plasma concentrations. The condition of the liver affects disposition, as higher asunaprevir plasma exposures are observed in patients infected with HCV and/or hepatic impairment. Japanese patients also have higher exposure relative to North American/European patients, but comparable safety at the registrational dose. Asunaprevir has a low potential to perpetrate drug-drug interactions via CYP3A4, P-glycoprotein and OATP, but is a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor; concomitant drugs that are substrates of CYP2D6 or P-glycoprotein and have a narrow therapeutic index should be used with care. Asunaprevir plasma exposure is strongly affected by inhibitors of OATP transport. No clinically significant interactions were observed between asunaprevir and daclatasvir or daclatasvir/beclabuvir. Asunaprevir has a complex pharmacokinetic profile and forms part of potent and well-tolerated all-oral regimens for the treatment of chronic HCV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ADEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug InteractionsHepatitis C, ChronicHumansIsoquinolinesNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsSerine EndopeptidasesSulfonamidesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesAntiviral AgentsasunaprevirCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ADEAD-box RNA HelicasesIsoquinolinesNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsSerine EndopeptidasesSulfonamidesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID26177803
OpenAlexW1954050093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.