Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177724›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2015

Age-related changes in brain hemodynamics; A calibrated MRI study.

J B De Vis, J Hendrikse, A Bhogal, A Adams, L J Kappelle, E T Petersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Functional MRI Signatures of Autonomic Physiology in Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sex differences in gray matter, white matter, and regional brain perfusion in young, healthy adults.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Recent Advances in MR Imaging-based Quantification of Brain Oxygen Metabolism.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

J B De VisDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J HendrikseDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A BhogalDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A AdamsDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
L J KappelleDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
E T PetersenDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging signal changes in response to stimuli have been used to evaluate age-related changes in neuronal activity. Contradictory results from these types of experiments have been attributed to differences in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2 ). To clarify the effects of these physiological parameters, we investigated the effect of age on baseline CBF and CMRO2 . MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty young (mean ± sd age, 28 ± 3 years), and 45 older subjects (66 ± 4 years) were investigated. A dual-echo pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling (ASL) sequence was performed during normocapnic, hypercapnic, and hyperoxic breathing challenges. Whole brain and regional gray matter values of CBF, ASL cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), BOLD CVR, oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), and CMRO2 were calculated.

resultsWhole brain CBF was 49 ± 14 and 40 ± 9 ml/100 g/min in young and older subjects respectively (P < 0.05). Age-related differences in CBF decreased to the point of nonsignificance (B=-4.1, SE=3.8) when EtCO2 was added as a confounder. BOLD CVR was lower in the whole brain, in the frontal, in the temporal, and in the occipital of the older subjects (P<0.05). Whole brain OEF was 43 ± 8% in the young and 39 ± 6% in the older subjects (P = 0.066). Whole brain CMRO2 was 181 ± 60 and 133 ± 43 µmol/100 g/min in young and older subjects, respectively (P<0.01). DISCUSSION: Age-related differences in CBF could potentially be explained by differences in EtCO2 . Regional CMRO2 was lower in older subjects. BOLD studies should take this into account when investigating age-related changes in neuronal activity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingBrainCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleGray MatterHemodynamicsHumansHypercapniaHyperoxiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOxygenOxygenSpin Labelsageingcalibrated magnetic resonance imagingcerebral blood flowcerebral metabolic rate of oxygen

Identifiers

PMID26177724
PMCPMC6869092
OpenAlexW2153228639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.