Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177674›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2017

Domain-specific impairment in cognitive control among remitted youth with a history of major depression.

Amy T Peters, Rachel H Jacobs, Natania A Crane, Kelly A Ryan, Sara L Weisenbach, Olusola Ajilore, Melissa Lamar, Michelle T Kassel, Laura B Gabriel, Amy E West and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relations of gray matter volume to dimensional measures of cognition and affect in mood disorders.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
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  13. Is cognitive dysfunction involved in difficult-to-treat depression? Characterizing resistance from a cognitive perspective.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cognitive Control as a 5-HTFrontiers in psychology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy T PetersDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Rachel H JacobsDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Natania A CraneDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Kelly A RyanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sara L WeisenbachResearch & Development Program, The Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Olusola AjiloreDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Melissa LamarDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Michelle T KasselDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Laura B GabrielDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Amy E WestDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jon-Kar ZubietaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Scott A LangeneckerDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Dimensional RDoC Modeling across the Range of Negative Mood DysfunctionR01MH101487 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LANGENECKER, SCOTT A · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
Neurobiological Intermediate Phenotypes of Major Depressive DisorderR01MH091811 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGENECKER, SCOTT A · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Neurodevelopmental Perspective on Inflammation, Loss, and NeurocognitionF31MH108258 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PETERS, AMY · 2015 to 2017
$105k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH108258NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091811NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimImpairment in neuropsychological functioning is common in major depressive disorder (MDD), but it is not clear to what degree these deficits are related to risk (e.g. trait), scar, burden or state effects of MDD. The objective of this study was to use neuropsychological measures, with factor scores in verbal fluency, processing speed, attention, set-shifting and cognitive control in a unique population of young, remitted, unmedicated, early course individuals with a history of MDD in hopes of identifying putative trait markers of MDD.

methodsYouth aged 18-23 in remission from MDD (rMDD; n = 62) and healthy controls (HC; n = 43) were assessed with neuropsychological tests at two time points. These were from four domains of executive functioning, consistent with previous literature as impaired in MDD: verbal fluency and processing speed, conceptual reasoning and set-shifting, processing speed with interference resolution, and cognitive control.

resultsrMDD youth performed comparably to HCs on verbal fluency and processing speed, processing speed with interference resolution, and conceptual reasoning and set-shifting, reliably over time. Individuals with rMDD demonstrated relative decrements in cognitive control at Time 1, with greater stability than HC participants.

conclusionMDD may be characterized by regulatory difficulties that do not pertain specifically to active mood state or fluctuations in symptoms. Deficient cognitive control may represent a trait vulnerability or early course scar of MDD that may prove a viable target for secondary prevention or early remediation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionCase-Control StudiesCognition DisordersExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung Adultdepressionexecutive functioningneuropsychologyremissionyouth

Identifiers

PMID26177674
PMCPMC4844809
OpenAlexW1577146024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.