Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177503›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Anthelmintic Effect of Biocompatible Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on Gigantocotyle explanatum, a Neglected Parasite of Indian Water Buffalo.

Yasir Akhtar Khan, Braj Raj Singh, Rizwan Ullah, Mohd Shoeb, Alim H Naqvi, Syed M A Abidi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in liver flukeVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
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  6. In Vitro Effects of Vanadate Erbium/Silver Oxide (ErVOVeterinary medicine and science · 2025
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  12. Journal of parasitology research · 2024
    Article
  13. In vivo efficacy of silver nanoparticles againstJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Advances in diagnosis and control of anthelmintic resistant gastrointestinal helminths infecting ruminants.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Zinc oxide nanoparticles and L-carnitine effects on neuro-schistosomiasis mansoni induced in mice.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasir Akhtar KhanSection of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Braj Raj SinghCentre of Excellence in Material Science (Nanomaterial), Department of Applied Physics, ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Rizwan UllahSection of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Mohd ShoebCentre of Excellence in Material Science (Nanomaterial), Department of Applied Physics, ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Alim H NaqviCentre of Excellence in Material Science (Nanomaterial), Department of Applied Physics, ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Syed M A AbidiSection of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
Aligarh Muslim University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helminth parasites of veterinary importance cause huge revenue losses to agrarian economy worldwide. With the emergence of drug resistance against the current formulations, there is a need to focus on the alternative approaches in order to control this menace. In the present study, biocompatible zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were used to see their in vitro effect on the biliary amphistomes, Gigantocotyle explanatum, infecting Bubalus bubalis because these nanoparticles are involved in generation of free radicals that induce oxidative stress, resulting in disruption of cellular machinery. The ZnO NPs were synthesized by using egg albumin as a biotemplate and subsequently characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffraction and Spectrophotometrical, which showed that ZnO NPs were highly purified wurtzite type polycrystals, with a mean size of 16.7 nm. When the parasites were treated with lower concentrations (0.004% and 0.008%) of the ZnO NPs, the worms mounted a protective response by stimulating the antioxidant system but the treatment of G. explanatum with 0.012% ZnO NPs produced significant inhibition of the antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p< 0.05) and glutathione S- transferase (GST) (p<0.01), while the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation marker, was significantly (p< 0.01) elevated. SEM and histopathology revealed pronounced tegumental damage showing the disruption of surface papillae and the annulations, particularly in the posterior region near acetabulum. The under expression of a number of polypeptides, loss of worm motility in a time dependent manner, further reflect strong anthelmintic potential of ZnO NPs. It can be concluded that the anthelmintic effect might be due to the production of reactive oxygen species that target a variety of macromolecules such as nucleic acid, protein and lipids which are involved in different cellular processes.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAnimalsAnthelminticsBiocompatible MaterialsBuffaloesCulture MediaGlutathione TransferaseLipid PeroxidationMalondialdehydeMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanoparticlesOxidative StressParticle SizePlatyhelminthsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseAlbuminsAnthelminticsBiocompatible MaterialsCulture MediaGlutathione TransferaseMalondialdehydeReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseZinc Oxide

Identifiers

PMID26177503
PMCPMC4503779
OpenAlexW2178913355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.