Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26177220›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2015

Novel Staphylococcus aureus Secreted Protein Alters Keratinocyte Proliferation and Elicits a Proinflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo.

Joseph A Merriman, Aloysius J Klingelhutz, Daniel J Diekema, Donald Y M Leung, Patrick M Schlievert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Characteristics and Pathogenicity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph A Merriman
Aloysius J Klingelhutz
Daniel J Diekema
Donald Y M Leung§University of Colorado, Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Patrick M Schlievert
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic DermatitisU19AI117673 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2015 to 2019
$30.6M
SEAL (Stopping Atopic dermatitis and ALlergy) Study: Prevent allergy by enhancing the skin barrierU01AI147462 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Johnson, GIDEON LACK · 2020 to 2026
$14.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U19 AI117673-01NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI147462NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of surgical site infections that results in increased hospital stays due to the development of chronic wounds. Little is known about factors involved in S. aureus' ability to prevent wounds from healing. We discovered a novel secreted protein produced by a surgical site isolate of S. aureus that prevents keratinocyte proliferation. The protein has a molecular weight of 15.7 kDa and an isoelectric point of 8.9. The cloned and purified protein has cytotoxic and proinflammatory properties, as shown in vitro and in vivo. Potent biological effects on keratinocytes and rabbit skin suggest that this protein may play an important role in preventing re-epithelialization. Its lack of homology to known exotoxins suggests that this protein is novel, and this observation is likely to open a new field of research in S. aureus exotoxins. Due to its cytotoxic activities, we call this new protein ε-cytotoxin.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell Line, TransformedHumansInflammationKeratinocytesRabbitsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26177220
PMCPMC4912018
OpenAlexW915668752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.