Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26176846›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2015

Role for the M1 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor in Top-Down Cognitive Processing Using a Touchscreen Visual Discrimination Task in Mice.

R W Gould, D Dencker, M Grannan, M Bubser, X Zhan, J Wess, Z Xiang, C Locuson, C W Lindsley, P J Conn and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05105542 (Muscarinic M1 Receptor Availability and Cognition in Schizophrenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05105542 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Muscarinic M1 Receptor Availability and Cognition in Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled18ConditionsSchizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, HealthyArms11C-EMO - A Novel PET Radiotracer for Muscarinic M1 Receptor, PET Scan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Targeting muscarinic receptors for treating schizophrenia.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Targeting the muscarinic M1 receptor with a selective, brain-penetrant antagonist to promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Modulation of arousal and sleep/wake architecture by MNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  20. T-495, a novel low cooperative MPharmacology research & perspectives · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R W Gould
D DenckerLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhangen, Denmark.
M Grannan
M Bubser
X Zhan
J WessLaboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States.
Z Xiang
C Locuson
C W Lindsley
P J Conn
C K Jones
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Vanderbilt NCDDDG for Discovery of Novel Treatments for SchizophreniaU01MH087965 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CONN, P JEFFREY · 2010 to 2014
$9.3M
Muscarinic receptor activators as novel antipsychotic agentsR01MH073676 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jerri Michelle Rook · 2006 to 2026
$9.3M
Udall Parkinson's Disease Center at Emory University: Circuitry to TherapyP50NS071669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WICHMANN, THOMAS · 2010 to 2015
$6.8M
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: physiological rolesZIADK075020 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WESS, JURGEN · 2009 to 2025
$6.1M
Selective M1 mAChR allosteric modulators for the treatment of schizophreniaR01MH082867 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LINDSLEY, CRAIG · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
M4 Positive Allosteric Modulators for the Treatment of SchizophreniaR01MH086601 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, CARRIE KIMBERLY · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
M1 and M4 mAChRs in striatum-implication in treatment of movement disordersR01NS065867 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI XIANG, ZIXIU · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Postdoctoral Training in CNS Drug Discovery ResearchT32MH093366 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CONN, P JEFFREY · 2011 to 2015
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS MH082867NIMH NIH HHS MH086601NIMH NIH HHS MH087965NIMH NIH HHS MH093366NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073676NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082867NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086601NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093366NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087965NINDS NIH HHS NS065867NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtype has been implicated in the underlying mechanisms of learning and memory and represents an important potential pharmacotherapeutic target for the cognitive impairments observed in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia show impairments in top-down processing involving conflict between sensory-driven and goal-oriented processes that can be modeled in preclinical studies using touchscreen-based cognition tasks. The present studies used a touchscreen visual pairwise discrimination task in which mice discriminated between a less salient and a more salient stimulus to assess the influence of the M1 mAChR on top-down processing. M1 mAChR knockout (M1 KO) mice showed a slower rate of learning, evidenced by slower increases in accuracy over 12 consecutive days, and required more days to acquire (achieve 80% accuracy) this discrimination task compared to wild-type mice. In addition, the M1 positive allosteric modulator BQCA enhanced the rate of learning this discrimination in wild-type, but not in M1 KO, mice when BQCA was administered daily prior to testing over 12 consecutive days. Importantly, in discriminations between stimuli of equal salience, M1 KO mice did not show impaired acquisition and BQCA did not affect the rate of learning or acquisition in wild-type mice. These studies are the first to demonstrate performance deficits in M1 KO mice using touchscreen cognitive assessments and enhanced rate of learning and acquisition in wild-type mice through M1 mAChR potentiation when the touchscreen discrimination task involves top-down processing. Taken together, these findings provide further support for M1 potentiation as a potential treatment for the cognitive symptoms associated with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsCholinergic AgentsCognition DisordersConditioning, OperantDiscrimination, PsychologicalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationQuinolonesReceptor, Muscarinic M1Cholinergic AgentsQuinolonesReceptor, Muscarinic M1RNA, MessengerBQCAM1 knockout miceM1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptorsPositive allosteric modulatorstop-down processingtouchscreen cognition

Identifiers

PMID26176846
PMCPMC4830475
OpenAlexW2259965413

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.