Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26176801›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2015

Conventional Therapy in Adults With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: Effects on Enthesopathy and Dental Disease.

Jessica Connor, Elizabeth A Olear, Karl L Insogna, Lee Katz, Suher Baker, Raghbir Kaur, Christine A Simpson, John Sterpka, Robert Dubrow, Jane H Zhang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Burden of disease associated with X-linked hypophosphataemia in adults: a systematic literature review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Burosumab Improved Histomorphometric Measures of Osteomalacia in Adults with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: A Phase 3, Single-Arm, International Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Hypophosphatemic rickets: diagnosis and treatment.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Diagnosis and Management of Hypophosphatemic Disorders.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica ConnorDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Elizabeth A OlearDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Karl L InsognaDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Lee KatzDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Suher BakerDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Raghbir KaurDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Christine A SimpsonDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
John SterpkaDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Robert DubrowDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Jane H ZhangDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Thomas O CarpenterDepartments of Epidemiology and Public Health (J.C., R.D.), Medicine (K.L.I., C.A.S., J.S.), Pediatrics (E.A.O., T.O.C.), and Diagnostic Imaging (L.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital Dentistry Program (S.B., R.K.), New Haven, Connecticut 06520; and the Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (J.H.Z.), West Haven, Connecticut 06516.
Yale New Haven Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Research Core: Biochemistry and histology/histomorphometryP50AR054086 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DEMAY, MARIE · 2006 to 2010
$8.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR054086NIAMS NIH HHS P50-AR054086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextTreatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) with active vitamin D metabolites and phosphate can partially correct skeletal deformities. It is unclear whether therapy influences the occurrence of two major long-term morbidities in XLH: enthesopathy and dental disease.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between treatment and enthesopathy and dental disease in adult XLH patients.

designThe study was designed as observational and cross-sectional.

settingThe study was conducted at an academic medical center's hospital research unit.

participantsFifty-two XLH patients aged 18 years or older at the time of the study participated in the study.

interventionsThere were no interventions.

main outcome measuresThe number of enthesopathy sites identified by radiographic skeletal survey and dental disease severity (more than five or five or fewer dental abscesses), identified historically, were measured.

methodsAssociations between proportion of adult life and total life with treatment and number of enthesopathy sites were assessed using multiple linear regression, whereas associations between these exposure variables and dental disease severity were assessed using multiple logistic regression. All models were adjusted for confounding factors.

resultsNeither proportion of adult nor total life with treatment was a significant predictor of extent of enthesopathy. In contrast, both of these treatment variables were significant predictors of dental disease severity (multivariate-adjusted global P = .0080 and P = .0010, respectively). Participants treated 0% of adulthood were more likely to have severe dental disease than those treated 100% of adulthood (adjusted odds ratio 25 [95% confidence interval 1.2-520]). As the proportion of adult life with treatment increased, the odds of having severe dental disease decreased (multivariate-adjusted P for trend = .015).

conclusionsTreatment in adulthood may not promote or prevent enthesopathy; however, it may be associated with a lower risk of experiencing severe dental disease.

Indexed as

AdultCalcitriolCross-Sectional StudiesFamilial Hypophosphatemic RicketsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatesRadiographyRheumatic DiseasesSeverity of Illness IndexStomatognathic DiseasesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCalcitriolPhosphates

Identifiers

PMID26176801
PMCPMC4596038
OpenAlexW1820680723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.