Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26176526›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

Use of sirolimus in the treatment of lymphangioleiomyomatosis: favorable responses in patients with different extrapulmonary manifestations.

Carolina Salim Gonçalves Freitas, Bruno Guedes Baldi, Mariana Sponholz Araújo, Glaucia Itamaro Heiden, Ronaldo Adib Kairalla, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro Carvalho

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brazilian Thoracic Association recommendations for the management of lymphangioleiomyomatosis.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Guideline
  2. A case description: lymphangioleiomyomatosis mimicking ovarian cyst.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
    Article
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  8. Observational
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  15. JBP and bibliometric índices.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
  16. The need for a balance between highly prevalent diseases and neglected diseases.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
  17. Low-dose sirolimus in retroperitoneal lymphangioleiomyomas.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society
    Article
  18. Treatment of lymphangioleiomyomatosis and Camões.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina Salim Gonçalves FreitasHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno Guedes BaldiHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mariana Sponholz AraújoHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Glaucia Itamaro HeidenHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ronaldo Adib KairallaHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Roberto Ribeiro CarvalhoHospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease that is currently considered a low-grade neoplasm with metastatic potential and variable progression. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, such as sirolimus and everolimus, have recently become a treatment option for LAM patients, especially those with extrapulmonary manifestations. The objective of the present study was to describe a case series of four patients with LAM in Brazil who showed significant improvement, particularly in their extrapulmonary manifestations, after treatment with sirolimus (at 1-4 mg/day).

methodsWe describe four cases of LAM patients with different extrapulmonary manifestations who were treated with sirolimus.

resultsAfter treatment with sirolimus for 12 months, one patient presented resolution of severe chylothorax; one had a significant reduction in renal angiomyolipoma volume; and one showed significant regression of retroperitoneal lymphangioleiomyomas and abdominal lymph node enlargement. After treatment with sirolimus for 6 months, the remaining patient had a significant reduction in the volume of a massive retroperitoneal lymphangioleiomyoma.

conclusionsOur findings confirm that mTOR inhibitors are beneficial for patients with LAM, especially those with extrapulmonary manifestations, such as renal angiomyolipoma, lymphangioleiomyomas, and chylous effusions. However, certain aspects, such as the optimal dose, duration of treatment, and long-term adverse effects, have yet to be sufficiently clarified for mTOR inhibitors to be incorporated into LAM management protocols.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLung NeoplasmsLymphangioleiomyomatosisMiddle AgedSirolimusTomography, X-Ray ComputedImmunosuppressive AgentsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID26176526
PMCPMC4541764
OpenAlexW2209719068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.