ArticleFrontiers in oncology2015
Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Leukemia Incidence in Switzerland.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Area-Based Marginalization and Incidence of Childhood Cancer.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Ambient Fine Particulate Matter, Residential Greenness, and Childhood Cancer Risk by Trimester of Exposure in Minnesota 2000 to 2014: A Case-Control Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Article
- Neighborhood Deprivation, Indoor Chemical Concentrations, and Spatial Risk for Childhood Leukemia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Persistently high incidence rates of childhood acute leukemias from 2010 to 2017 in Mexico City: A population study from the MIGICCL.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Leukemia mortality in children from Latin America: trends and predictions to 2030.BMC pediatrics · 2020Article
- Socioeconomic differences in the risk of childhood central nervous system tumors in Denmark: a nationwide register-based case-control study.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2020Article
- Bayesian spatial modelling of childhood cancer incidence in Switzerland using exact point data: a nationwide study during 1985-2015.International journal of health geographics · 2020Article
- Parental age and the risk of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: results from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium.Cancer epidemiology · 2019Article
- Social Inequalities Along the Childhood Cancer Continuum: An Overview of Evidence and a Conceptual Framework to Identify Underlying Mechanisms and Pathways.Frontiers in public health · 2019Review
- Proximity to overhead power lines and childhood leukaemia: an international pooled analysis.British journal of cancer · 2018Article
- Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Cancer Incidence: A Population-Based Multilevel Analysis.American journal of epidemiology · 2018Article
- Childhood cancer incidence by ethnic group in England, 2001-2007: a descriptive epidemiological study.BMC cancer · 2017Article
- Article
- Precision medicine and health disparities: The case of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Nursing outlookArticle
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Socioeconomic status (SES) discrepancies exist for child and adult cancer morbidity and are a major public health concern. In this Swiss population-based matched case-control study on the etiology of childhood leukemia, we selected the cases from the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry diagnosed since 1991 and the controls randomly from census. We assigned eight controls per case from the 1990 and 2000 census and matched them by the year of birth and gender. SES information for both cases and controls was obtained from census records by probabilistic record linkage. We investigated the association of SES with childhood leukemia in Switzerland, and explored whether it varied with different definitions of socioeconomic status (parental education, living condition, area-based SES), time period, and age. In conditional logistic regression analyses of 565 leukemia cases and 4433 controls, we found no consistent evidence for an association between SES and childhood leukemia. The odds ratio comparing the highest with the lowest SES category ranged from 0.95 (95% CI: 0.71-1.26; P trend = 0.73) for paternal education to 1.37 (1.00-1.89; P trend = 0.064) for maternal education. No effect modification was found for time period and age at diagnosis. Based on this population-based study, which avoided participation and reporting bias, we assume the potential association of socioeconomic status and childhood leukemia if existing to be small. This study did not find evidence that socioeconomic status, of Switzerland or comparable countries, is a relevant risk factor or strong confounder in etiological investigations on childhood leukemia.
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