Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26175935›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2015

Effects of topoisomerase inhibitors that induce DNA damage response on glucose metabolism and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in multiple myeloma cells.

Hans-Richard Demel, Benedikt Feuerecker, Guido Piontek, Christof Seidl, Birgit Blechert, Anja Pickhard, Markus Essler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Metabolic Disorders in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hans-Richard DemelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.
Benedikt FeuereckerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.
Guido PiontekDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.
Christof SeidlDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.
Birgit BlechertDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.
Anja PickhardDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany.
Markus EsslerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München Munich, Germany ; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universität sklinikum Bonn Bonn, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hallmarks of cancer cells comprise altered glucose metabolism (aerobic glycolysis) and differences in DNA damage response (DDR). Glucose transporters (GLUT), glycolytic enzymes such as hexokinase (HK) and metabolic pathways (e.g. PI3K/Akt/mTor) have been shown to be upregulated in multiple myeloma and other cancer cell lines. Here we have investigated the effects of clinically used inhibitors of topoisomerases, of DDR and of the PI3K/Akt/mTor pathway on glucose metabolism and on cell survival in multiple myeloma cells. The effects of DNA damaging topoisomerase inhibitors (doxorubicin, etoposide, topotecan), non-DNA damaging agents (bortezomib, vincristine) as well as of molecular inhibitors of DNA damage related kinases PIKKs (KU55933 [ATM], NU7026 [DNA-PKCs]) and PI3K/Akt/mTor signaling (BEZ235 [PI3K/mTor], MK-2206 [Akt]) were analyzed 24 hours after treatment of OPM-2 multiple myeloma cells. For this purpose we monitored [18F]-FDG uptake, cell viability using an ATP assay and expression of GLUT-1, hexokinase II (HKII), cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP via Western-blotting. All topoisomerase inhibitors used could upregulate expression of GLUT-1 and HKII in OPM-2 cells, resulting in elevated [18F]-FDG uptake and promotion of cell survival. In contrast, bortezomib and vincristine induced a decline in [18F]-FDG uptake combined with early induction of apoptosis. Combination treatment with topoisomerase inhibitors and molecular inhibitors of PIKK and PI3K could reverse elevated [18F]-FDG uptake, as observed after application of topoisomerase inhibitors only, and aggravate induction of apoptosis. Thus, elevated glucose consumption in OPM-2 cells can be reversed by targeting both DDR and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling, thus providing a promising strategy in the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

apoptosiscancer treatmentcell survivalDNA damage responseGlucose metabolismPI3K/Akt/mTor pathwaytopoisomerase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26175935
PMCPMC4497433
OpenAlexW2398262997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.