Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26175906›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2015

Reliable EGFR mutation testing in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular lymph node fine-needle aspirates: a cohort study with diagnostic performance analysis.

Amir Awwad, Sandeep Tiwari, Vishakha Sovani, David R Baldwin, Maruti Kumaran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amir AwwadRadiology Department , Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre , Nottingham, Nottinghamshire , UK.
Sandeep TiwariRadiology Department , Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre , Nottingham, Nottinghamshire , UK.
Vishakha SovaniHistopathology Department , Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre , Nottingham, Nottinghamshire , UK.
David R BaldwinRespiratory Medicine Unit , David Evans Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust , Nottingham, Nottinghamshire , UK.
Maruti KumaranRadiology Department , Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Medical Centre , Nottingham, Nottinghamshire , UK.
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction15-30% of patients with lung cancer will have supraclavicular and cervical lymphadenopathy (SCLN). Ultrasound (US)-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is regarded as an effective diagnostic tool in small size lymph nodes (LNs) and impalpable positron emission tomography detected nodes. We evaluated our diagnostic service performance in relation to the adequacy of samples for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation.

methodsRetrospective data analysis from electronic records, searching for all suspected lung cancer referrals that underwent US of the neck±FNA, over a continuous period of 4 years.

resultsOf 306 cases with suspected lung cancer referred to our department for US FNA of SCLN, 228 patients underwent the procedure. Of the remaining 78 patients, LNs were not detected in 52 cases and appeared benign in 26. Cytological diagnosis was established in 171 patients (75%) for treatment decisions without further investigations. The remaining 57 patients had further investigations; 45 reconfirmed the US-guided FNA diagnosis. The average LN size was 12.9 mm, and positive cytology was obtained in LNs ranging from 3 to 45 mm. Of 57 adenocarcinoma cases, 34 were tested for EGFR confirming 4 positive, 25 negative and 5 insufficient samples. No complications were recorded.

conclusionsUS-guided FNA of SCLN remains an important diagnostic tool in lung cancer. Adequate tissue can be obtained for reliable diagnosis from LNs and for EGFR mutational analysis, without the need for more invasive and expensive investigations in more than 80% of cases.

Indexed as

Histology/CytologyImaging/CT MRI etcLung CancerLung Cancer ChemotherapyNon-Small Cell Lung CancerSmall Cell Lung Cancer

Identifiers

PMID26175906
PMCPMC4488608
OpenAlexW2163133137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.