Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26175779›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis and respiratory diseases2015

Tuberculosis in Mexico and the USA, Comparison of Trends Over Time 1990-2010.

Eduardo Hernández-Garduño, Fabiola Mendoza-Damián, Adriana Garduño-Alanís, Salvador Ayón-Garibaldo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence and correlates ofClinical epidemiology and global health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eduardo Hernández-GarduñoUnidad de Enseñanza e Investigación, Hospital Mónica Pretelini Sáenz, Instituto de Salud del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, México.
Fabiola Mendoza-DamiánLaboratorio de Micobacterias, Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública, Instituto de Salud del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, México.
Adriana Garduño-AlanísUnidad de Enseñanza e Investigación, Hospital Mónica Pretelini Sáenz, Instituto de Salud del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, México.
Salvador Ayón-GaribaldoPrograma de la salud del adulto y Micobacteriosis, Región Sanitaria VIII Costa Norte, Instituto de Salud del Estado de Jalisco, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim was to compare tuberculosis trends in Mexico and United States and to evaluate Mexican diagnostic methods and contact investigation.

methodsRetrospective comparative study of tuberculosis cases and incidence rates between both countries (1990-2010). Diagnostic methods and contact investigations were also evaluated for Mexico. Estimates were obtained from official websites.

resultsIn Mexico, no clear trend was found over time for cases. Pulmonary (PTB) and all forms of tuberculosis (AFTB) incidence decreased 2.0% annually. There was a negative correlation between the mean contacts examined per case and AFTB incidence (r(2)=-0.44, p=0.01) with a 33% reduction in AFTB incidence. In United States, PTB and AFTB cases have been decreasing 6.0% and 5.6% annually, respectively. The incidence decreased 7.3% and 6.8%, respectively.

conclusionThe incidence of tuberculosis in Mexico is decreasing slightly over time at 2% annually. In the United States, cases and incidence rates have been decreasing at a higher rate (5% to 7% annually). The inverse association between number of contacts examined per state and incidence rates in Mexico underscore the importance of reinforcing and improving contact investigations with the likely translation of a decrease of TB incidence at a higher rate.

Indexed as

IncidenceTrendTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26175779
PMCPMC4499593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.