Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26175203›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2015

Differences in gastric cancer survival between the U.S. and China.

Vivian E Strong, Ai-Wen Wu, Luke V Selby, Mithat Gonen, Meier Hsu, Kyo Young Song, Cho Hyun Park, Daniel G Coit, Jia-Fu Ji, Murray F Brennan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review of Prognostic Gene Signature in Gastric Cancer Patients.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Quality of life dynamics in the gastric cancer dyad: an actor-partner interdependence model analysis guiding the development of a family-centered nursing framework.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  8. Perioperative immunotherapy in gastric cancer in the spotlight.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vivian E StrongDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Ai-Wen WuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Luke V SelbyDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Mithat GonenDepartments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Meier HsuDepartments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Kyo Young SongDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Cho Hyun ParkDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Daniel G CoitDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
Jia-Fu JiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Murray F BrennanDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA 008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious comparisons of gastric cancer between the West and the East have focused predominantly on Japan and Korea, where early gastric cancer is prevalent, and have not included the Chinese experience, which accounts for approximately half the world's gastric cancer.

methodsPatient characteristics, surgical procedures, pathologic information, and survival were compared among gastric cancer patients who underwent curative intent gastrectomy at two large volume cancer centers in China and the US between 1995 and 2005.

resultsMedian age and body mass index were significantly higher in US patients. The proportion of proximal gastric cancer was comparable. Gastric cancer patients in China had larger tumors and a later stage at presentation. The median number of positive lymph nodes was higher (5 vs 4, P < 0.02) despite a lower lymph node retrieval (16 vs 22, P < 0.001) in Chinese patients. The probability of death due to gastric cancer in Chinese patients was 1.7 fold of that in the US (P < 0.0001) after adjusting for important prognostic factors.

conclusionsEven after adjusting for important prognostic factors Chinese gastric cancer patients have a worse outcome than US gastric cancer patients. The differences between Chinese and US gastric cancer are a potential resource for understanding the disease.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisStomach NeoplasmsSurvival RateUnited Statesgastrectomygastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID26175203
PMCPMC4667726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.