Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26175159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Histone core phosphorylation regulates DNA accessibility.

Matthew Brehove, Tao Wang, Justin North, Yi Luo, Sarah J Dreher, John C Shimko, Jennifer J Ottesen, Karolin Luger, Michael G Poirier

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Histone Phosphorylation in DNA Damage Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew BrehoveFrom the Department of Physics.
Tao WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
Justin NorthDepartment of Microbiology.
Yi LuoBiophysics Graduate Program.
Sarah J DreherOhio State Biochemistry Program, and.
John C ShimkoOhio State Biochemistry Program, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio 43210 and.
Jennifer J OttesenBiophysics Graduate Program, Ohio State Biochemistry Program, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio 43210 and.
Karolin LugerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and.
Michael G PoirierFrom the Department of Physics, Biophysics Graduate Program, Ohio State Biochemistry Program, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio 43210 and mpoirier@mps.ohio-state.edu.
The Ohio State University · USColorado State University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USState Library of Ohio · US

Funding

project 3P01GM088409 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NYBORG, JENNIFER K. · 2010 to 2014
$7.3M
Mechanisms of Chromatin Transcriptional RegulationR01GM083055 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POIRIER, MICHAEL GUY · 2008 to 2016
$2.7M
MINOS (Macromolecular Insights on Nucleic acids Optimized by Scattering)R01GM105404 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI TAINER, JOHN A. · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Inverse Problem for Estimating Structure of Biological Macromolecules from SAXSR01GM096192 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BREIDT, JAY · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM083055NIGMS NIH HHS GM088409NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM088409NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083055NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096192NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM096192NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleosome unwrapping dynamics provide transient access to the complexes involved in DNA transcription, repair, and replication, whereas regulation of nucleosome unwrapping modulates occupancy of these complexes. Histone H3 is phosphorylated at tyrosine 41 (H3Y41ph) and threonine 45 (H3T45ph). H3Y41ph is implicated in regulating transcription, whereas H3T45ph is involved in DNA replication and apoptosis. These modifications are located in the DNA-histone interface near where the DNA exits the nucleosome, and are thus poised to disrupt DNA-histone interactions. However, the impact of histone phosphorylation on nucleosome unwrapping and accessibility is unknown. We find that the phosphorylation mimics H3Y41E and H3T45E, and the chemically correct modification, H3Y41ph, significantly increase nucleosome unwrapping. This enhances DNA accessibility to protein binding by 3-fold. H3K56 acetylation (H3K56ac) is also located in the same DNA-histone interface and increases DNA unwrapping. H3K56ac is implicated in transcription regulation, suggesting that H3Y41ph and H3K56ac could function together. We find that the combination of H3Y41ph with H3K56ac increases DNA accessibility by over an order of magnitude. These results suggest that phosphorylation within the nucleosome DNA entry-exit region increases access to DNA binding complexes and that the combination of phosphorylation with acetylation has the potential to significantly influence DNA accessibility to transcription regulatory complexes.

Indexed as

AcetylationDNAHistonesHumansNucleosomesPhosphorylationTranscription, GeneticDNAHistonesNucleosomesDNA accessibilityDNA-protein interactionfluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)histone modificationhistone post-translational modificationsnucleosomesmall-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)

Identifiers

PMID26175159
PMCPMC4566235
OpenAlexW1567904427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.