Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26175018›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2016

Genetic characterization of norovirus strains in hospitalized children from Pakistan.

Amna Alam, Sohail A Qureshi, Jan Vinjé, Anita Zaidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Clinical and Genotypic Features of Norovirus Enteritis in Children Complicated by Convulsions: A Retrospective Study in Kunming, China.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amna AlamDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sohail A QureshiDepartment of Biology, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jan VinjéDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.
Anita ZaidiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKBill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USLahore University of Management Sciences · PK

Funding

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Enteric Health and Malnutrition in Pakistan (PIDEMP) Research Training ProgramD43TW007585 · FIC · AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY (PAKISTAN) · PI ALI, SYED ASAD, MOORE, SEAN RYAN · 2006 to 2024
$3.7M
FIC NIH HHS 1 D43 TW007585-01FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007585Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus is one of the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis among children in developing countries. No data on the prevalence and genetic variability of norovirus are available for Pakistan, where early childhood mortality due to acute gastroenteritis is common. We tested 255 fecal specimens from children under 5 years of age hospitalized between April 2006 and March 2008 with severe acute gastroenteritis in five hospitals in the four largest cities in Pakistan for norovirus by real-time RT-PCR. Positive samples were further genotyped by conventional RT-PCR targeting the 5'-end of the capsid gene followed by sequencing of the positive PCR products. Overall, 41 (16.1%) samples tested positive for norovirus with an equal frequency in rotavirus-positive and rotavirus-negative samples. Nine (22%) samples were genogroup (G)I positive, 30 (73%) GII positive and two (5%) samples contained a mixture of GI and GII viruses. Sequence analyses demonstrated co-circulation of 14 norovirus genotypes including four GI genotypes (GI.3, GI.5, GI.7, GI.8) and 10 GII genotypes (GII.2, GII.3, GII.4, GII.5, GII.6, GII.7, GII.9, GII.13, GII.16, and GII.21). The most prevalent genotypes were GI.7 and GII.4 both causing 12.2% of the infections. This report confirms the presence of multiple norovirus genotypes in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Pakistan and a lack of clear predominance of GII.4 viruses.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypeCaliciviridae InfectionsChild, HospitalizedChild, PreschoolCitiesFecesFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMolecular EpidemiologyNorovirusacute gastroenteritisco-infectiongenogroup I and IInorovirusPakistan

Identifiers

PMID26175018
PMCPMC5916762
OpenAlexW2156774358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.