Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26174508›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2015

Risk of psychiatric disorders following trigeminal neuralgia: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study.

Tung-Han Wu, Li-Yu Hu, Ti Lu, Pan-Ming Chen, Hon-Jhe Chen, Cheng-Che Shen, Chun-Hsien Wen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Trigeminal neuralgia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tung-Han WuDivision of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan, Mgdor1015@gmail.com.
Li-Yu Hu
Ti Lu
Pan-Ming Chen
Hon-Jhe Chen
Cheng-Che Shen
Chun-Hsien Wen
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTN is one of the most common causes of facial pain. A higher prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidities, especially depressive disorder, has been proven in patients with TN; however, a clear temporal-causal relationship between TN and specific psychiatric disorders has not been well established. We performed a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study to explore the relationship between TN and the subsequent development of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and sleep disorder.

methodsWe identified subjects who were newly diagnosed with TN between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2010 in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A comparison cohort was constructed for patients without TN who were matched according to age and sex. All TN and control patients were observed until diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, death, withdrawal from the National Health Institute system, or until December 31, 2010.

resultsThe TN cohort consisted of 3273 patients, and the comparison cohort consisted of 13,092 matched control patients without TN. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and sleep disorder in subjects with TN was higher than that of the controls during the follow-up [aHR: 2.85 (95% confidence interval: 2.11-3.85), aHR: 2.98 (95% confidence interval: 2.12-4.18) and aHR: 2.17 (95% confidence interval: 1.48-3.19), respectively].

conclusionsTN might increase the risk of subsequent newly diagnosed depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and sleep disorder, but not schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Additional prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDepressive DisorderFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID26174508
PMCPMC4501948
OpenAlexW1827138870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.