Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26174161›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Consequences of the variability of the CovRS and RopB regulators among Streptococcus pyogenes causing human infections.

Ana Friães, Catarina Pato, José Melo-Cristino, Mario Ramirez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mortality Among Patients With Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections Caused by the M1UK Lineage: A Retrospective Cohort Study in England and Wales.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RopB represses the transcription ofLife science alliance · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Playing With Fire: Proinflammatory Virulence Mechanisms of Group AFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. PrevalentFrontiers in public health · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Cytotoxicity and Survival Fitness of InvasiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana FriãesInstituto de Microbiologia, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Catarina PatoInstituto de Microbiologia, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
José Melo-CristinoInstituto de Microbiologia, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mario RamirezInstituto de Microbiologia, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the importance of covRS and ropB mutations in invasive disease caused by Group A Streptococci (GAS), we determined the sequence of the covRS and ropB genes of 191 isolates from invasive infections and pharyngitis, comprising a diverse set of emm types and multilocus sequence types. The production of SpeB and the activity of NAD glycohydrolase (NADase) and streptolysin S (SLS) were evaluated. The results support the acquisition of null covS alleles (predicted to eliminate protein function), resulting in downregulation of SpeB and upregulation of NADase and SLS, as a mechanism possibly contributing to higher invasiveness. Among the isolates tested, this mechanism was found to be uncommon (10% of invasive isolates) and was not more prevalent among clones with enhanced invasiveness (including M1T1) but occurred in diverse genetic backgrounds. In lineages such as emm64, these changes did not result in upregulation of NADase and SLS, highlighting the diversity of regulatory pathways in GAS. Despite abrogating SpeB production, null alleles in ropB were not associated with invasive infection. The covRS and ropB genes are under stabilising selection and no expansion of isolates carrying null alleles has been observed, suggesting that the presence of these regulators is important for overall fitness.

Indexed as

AllelesBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDown-RegulationExotoxinsHistidine KinaseHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNAD+ NucleosidaseSequence Analysis, DNAStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesStreptolysinsBacterial ProteinsCovS protein, Streptococcus pyogenesDNA, Bacterialerythrogenic toxinExotoxinsHistidine KinaseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNAD+ NucleosidaseRopB protein, Rhizobium leguminosarumstreptolysin SStreptolysins

Identifiers

PMID26174161
PMCPMC4502508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.