Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26173944›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care2016

Identifying Perceived Barriers along the HIV Care Continuum: Findings from Providers, Peer Educators, and Observations of Provider-Patient Interactions in Ethiopia.

Sarah Kulkarni, Susie Hoffman, Tsigereda Gadisa, Zenebe Melaku, Mesganaw Fantehun, Muluneh Yigzaw, Wafaa El-Sadr, Robert Remien, Olga Tymejczyk, Denis Nash and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah KulkarniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, City University of New York School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA sk1346@hunter.cuny.edu.
Susie HoffmanHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Tsigereda GadisaInternational Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Zenebe MelakuInternational Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Mesganaw FantehunSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Muluneh YigzawInternational Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Wafaa El-SadrDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Robert RemienHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Olga TymejczykDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, City University of New York School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Denis NashDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, City University of New York School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Batya ElulDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
Multi-level determinants of late ART initiation in sub-Saharan AfricaR01MH089831 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ELUL, BATYA ORIT · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089831PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing the proportion of HIV-positive individuals who link promptly to and are retained in care remains challenging in sub-Saharan Africa, but little evidence is available from the provider perspective. In 4 Ethiopian health facilities, we (1) interviewed providers and peer educators about their perceptions of service delivery- and patient-level barriers and (2) observed provider-patient interactions to characterize content and interpersonal aspects of counseling. In interviews, providers and peer educators demonstrated empathy and identified nonacceptance of HIV status, anticipated stigma from unintended disclosure, and fear of antiretroviral therapy as patient barriers, and brusque counseling and insufficient counseling at provider-initiated testing sites as service delivery-related. However, observations from the same clinics showed that providers often failed to elicit patients' barriers to retention, making it unlikely these would be addressed during counseling. Training is needed to improve interpersonal aspects of counseling and ensure providers elicit and address barriers to HIV care experienced by patients.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelContinuity of Patient CareCounselingEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchbarriers to careEthiopiaHIV/AIDSobservation of provider–patient interactionsprovider perspectivesqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID26173944
PMCPMC4713361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.