Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26173872›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Comparison of genomic signatures of selection on Plasmodium falciparum between different regions of a country with high malaria endemicity.

Craig W Duffy, Samuel A Assefa, James Abugri, Nicholas Amoako, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Thomas Anyorigiya, Bronwyn MacInnis, Dominic P Kwiatkowski, David J Conway, Gordon A Awandare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cells · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An open dataset ofWellcome open research · 2021
    Article
  7. Genome-Wide Scans for GhanaianFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Craig W DuffyPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. craig.duffy@lshtm.ac.uk.
Samuel A AssefaPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. samuel.assefa@lshtm.ac.uk.
James AbugriWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Box LG 54, Volta Road, Legon, Accra, Ghana. jmsabugri@gmail.com.
Nicholas AmoakoKintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana. nicholas.amoako@kintampo-hrc.org.
Seth Owusu-AgyeiPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. seth.owusu-agyei@lshtm.ac.uk.
Thomas AnyorigiyaNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana. tanyorigiya@navrongo.mimcom.org.
Bronwyn MacInnisWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. bronwyn@broadinstitute.org.
Dominic P KwiatkowskiWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. dominic@well.ox.ac.uk.
David J ConwayPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. david.conway@lshtm.ac.uk.
Gordon A AwandareWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Box LG 54, Volta Road, Legon, Accra, Ghana. gawandare@ug.edu.gh.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council G1100123Medical Research Council MR/M006212/1Wellcome Trust 090770Wellcome Trust 090770/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome wide sequence analyses of malaria parasites from widely separated areas of the world have identified contrasting population structures and signatures of selection. To compare relatively closely situated but ecologically contrasting regions within an endemic African country, population samples of Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates were collected in Ghana from Kintampo in the central forest-savannah area, and Navrongo in a drier savannah area ~350 km to the north with more seasonally-restricted transmission. Parasite DNA was sequenced and paired-end reads mapped to the P. falciparum reference genome.

resultsHigh coverage genome wide sequence data for 85 different clinical isolates enabled analysis of 121,712 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The local populations had similar proportions of mixed genotype infections, similar SNP allele frequency distributions, and eleven chromosomal regions had elevated integrated haplotype scores (|iHS|) in both. A between-population Rsb metric comparing extended haplotype homozygosity indicated a stronger signal within Kintampo for one of these regions (on chromosome 14) and in Navrongo for two of these regions (on chromosomes 10 and 13). At least one gene in each of these identified regions is a potential target of locally varying selection. The candidates include genes involved in parasite development in mosquitoes, members of variant-expressed multigene families, and a leading vaccine-candidate target of immunity.

conclusionsAgainst a background of very similar population structure and selection signatures in the P. falciparum populations of Ghana, three narrow genomic regions showed evidence indicating local differences in historical timing or intensity of selection. Sampling of closely situated populations across heterogeneous environments has potential to refine the mapping of important loci under temporally or spatially varying selection.

Indexed as

Genome, HelminthComparative Genomic HybridizationGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26173872
PMCPMC4502944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.