Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26173772›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular diabetology2015

Vitamin D status is associated with skin autofluorescence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a preliminary report.

Y H M Krul-Poel, R Agca, P Lips, H van Wijland, F Stam, S Simsek

Open access · goldFull text readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Glycation Variation Index and Vitamin D in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin DEuropean journal of epidemiology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Y H M Krul-PoelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Centre Alkmaar, PO Box 7057, Wilhelminalaan 12, 1815 JD, Alkmaar, The Netherlands. y.h.m.krul-poel@mca.nl.
R AgcaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Centre Alkmaar, PO Box 7057, Wilhelminalaan 12, 1815 JD, Alkmaar, The Netherlands. r.agca@reade.nl.
P LipsDepartment of Internal Medicine/Endocrinology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.lips@vumc.nl.
H van WijlandDepartment of General Practice, DIAZON, Alkmaar, The Netherlands. wijland@deleonnet.nl.
F StamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Centre Alkmaar, PO Box 7057, Wilhelminalaan 12, 1815 JD, Alkmaar, The Netherlands. frank.stam@mca.nl.
S SimsekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Centre Alkmaar, PO Box 7057, Wilhelminalaan 12, 1815 JD, Alkmaar, The Netherlands. s.simsek@mca.nl.
Medisch Centrum Alkmaar · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLDianet · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin autofluorescence is a non-invasive measurement of advanced glycation end products (AGE), which are suggested to be one of the major agents in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetes related cardiovascular complications. Recently, low vitamin D status has been linked to the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between vitamin D status and skin autofluorescence in patients with T2DM.

methodsIn this preliminary report skin autofluorescence was measured non-invasively with an AGE-reader in 245 patients with T2DM treated with lifestyle advice, metformin and/or sulphonylurea-derivatives. All patients were randomly assigned to receive either vitamin D 50,000 IU/month or placebo for 6 months.

resultsSkin autofluorescence was significantly higher in patients with a serum 25(OH)D < 50 nmol/l compared to patients with a serum 25(OH)D > 75 nmol/l (2.81 versus 2.41; p < 0.001). Mean serum 25(OH)D was 60.3 ± 23.4 nmol/l and was independently associated with skin autofluorescence (β -0.006; p < 0.001). Mean vitamin D increased from 60.8 to 103.6 nmol/l in the intervention group, however no effect was seen on accumulation of skin AGEs after 6 months compared to placebo.

conclusionsVitamin D status is independently associated with skin auto fluorescence in patients with well-controlled T2DM. No effect was seen on the amount of skin AGEs after a short period of 6 months vitamin D supplementation. Further research with longer follow-up and measurement of circulating advanced glycation end products is needed to elucidate the causality of the association.

Indexed as

Optical ImagingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMetforminMiddle AgedRisk Reduction BehaviorSkin25-hydroxyvitamin DGlycation End Products, AdvancedHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSulfonylurea CompoundsVitamin DVitamins

Identifiers

PMID26173772
PMCPMC4503297
OpenAlexW1534918835

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.