Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26173540›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2016

Faculty Promotion and Attrition: The Importance of Coauthor Network Reach at an Academic Medical Center.

Erica T Warner, René Carapinha, Griffin M Weber, Emorcia V Hill, Joan Y Reede

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erica T WarnerOffice for Diversity Inclusion and Community Partnership, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ewarner@hsph.harvard.edu.
René CarapinhaOffice for Diversity Inclusion and Community Partnership, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Griffin M WeberCenter for Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Emorcia V HillOffice for Diversity Inclusion and Community Partnership, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Joan Y ReedeOffice for Diversity Inclusion and Community Partnership, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Community Partners · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
A Systems Approach to Advancing Workforce Inclusion and DiversityDP4GM096852 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REEDE, JOAN Y. · 2010 to 2010
$2.0M
Modeling scientific workforce dynamics using social network analysisU01GM112623 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WEBER, GRIFFIN M · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Race/Ethnicity and Mammographic Density: Genetic and Lifestyle FactorsK01CA188075 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WARNER, ERICA T · 2014 to 2017
$518k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1DP4GM096852NCI NIH HHS 1K01CA188075-01NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA009001-36NCI NIH HHS K01 CA188075NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NIGMS NIH HHS DP4 GM096852NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM112623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBusiness literature has demonstrated the importance of networking and connections in career advancement. This is a little-studied area in academic medicine.

objectiveTo examine predictors of intra-organizational connections, as measured by network reach (the number of first- and second-degree coauthors), and their association with probability of promotion and attrition.

designProspective cohort study between 2008 and 2012.

settingAcademic medical center.

participantsA total of 5787 Harvard Medical School (HMS) faculty with a rank of assistant professor or full-time instructor as of January 1, 2008. MAIN MEASURES: Using negative binomial models, multivariable-adjusted predictors of continuous network reach were assessed according to rank. Poisson regression was used to compute relative risk (RR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for the association between network reach (in four categories) and two outcomes: promotion or attrition. Models were adjusted for demographic, professional and productivity metrics. KEY

resultsNetwork reach was positively associated with number of first-, last- and middle-author publications and h-index. Among assistant professors, men and whites had greater network reach than women and underrepresented minorities (p < 0.001). Compared to those in the lowest category of network reach in 2008, instructors in the highest category were three times as likely to have been promoted to assistant professor by 2012 (RR: 3.16, 95 % CI: 2.60, 3.86; p-trend <0.001) after adjustment for covariates. Network reach was positively associated with promotion from assistant to associate professor (RR: 1.82, 95 % CI: 1.32, 2.50; p-trend <0.001). Those in the highest category of network reach in 2008 were 17 % less likely to have left HMS by 2012 (RR: 0.83, 95 % CI 0.70, 0.98) compared to those in the lowest category.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that coauthor network metrics can provide useful information for understanding faculty advancement and retention in academic medicine. They can and should be investigated at other institutions.

Indexed as

Career MobilityPeriodicals as TopicAcademic Medical CentersAdultEducational StatusFaculty, MedicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescareersfaculty developmentpromotionretention

Identifiers

PMID26173540
PMCPMC4700018
OpenAlexW1185348476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.