Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26173504›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2015

Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Overt Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Negative Double-Balloon Endoscopy.

Satoshi Shinozaki, Tomonori Yano, Hirotsugu Sakamoto, Keijiro Sunada, Yoshikazu Hayashi, Hiroyuki Sato, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Hironori Yamamoto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diverticular bleeding in the third part of the duodenum as a cause of overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inspecting the total gastrointestinal tract by consecutive bidirectional double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with suspected small bowel bleeding.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Animal experimental studies using small intestine endoscope.World journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satoshi ShinozakiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. shinozaki-s@aqua.ocn.ne.jp.
Tomonori YanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. tomonori@jichi.ac.jp.
Hirotsugu SakamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. 94036hs@jichi.ac.jp.
Keijiro SunadaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. k-sunada@jichi.ac.jp.
Yoshikazu HayashiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. hayashi@jichi.ac.jp.
Hiroyuki SatoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. hiro55@jichi.ac.jp.
Alan Kawarai LeforDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. alefor@jichi.ac.jp.
Hironori YamamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. ireef@jichi.ac.jp.
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe long-term outcomes of patients after negative double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) for obscure gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding remain unclear.

aimThe aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcomes of patients with negative DBE and clarify the effect of repeat endoscopic work-up.

methodsA total of 42 patients with a negative DBE for overt obscure GI bleeding were enrolled, and their clinical data were retrospectively reviewed. The mean (± standard deviation) follow-up period is 5.4 (± 2.8) years. The outcome measurement was overt rebleeding witnessed by the patient after negative DBE. At the time of rebleeding, further endoscopic work-up and specific treatment were performed.

resultsRebleeding occurred in 16 of 42 patients (38%). At the time of rebleeding, further investigations were made in 14 of 16 patients (88%), and the bleeding source was identified in 10 of 14 patients (71%). These 10 patients received specific treatment (endoscopic in five, surgical in two, medical in two, and angiographic in one). The bleeding source was in the small intestine in seven of 10 patients (70%). Blood transfusion before DBE and multiple bleeding episodes before DBE were significant predictive factors for rebleeding (odds ratio 5.056, 95% confidence interval 1.158-22.059, p = 0.031 and odds ratio 8.167, 95% confidence interval 1.537-43.392, p = 0.014, respectively).

conclusionsThe rebleeding rate after a negative DBE is considerable. Careful long-term follow-up and repeat endoscopic work-up at the time of overt rebleeding are important.

Indexed as

Double-Balloon EnteroscopyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultDouble-balloon endoscopyHemorrhageOutcomes researchSmall intestine

Identifiers

PMID26173504
OpenAlexW2149784908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.