Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26172938›Full record

ArticleMedical care2015

The impact of a national clinician-led audit initiative on care and mortality after hip fracture in England: an external evaluation using time trends in non-audit data.

Jenny Neuburger, Colin Currie, Robert Wakeman, Carmen Tsang, Fay Plant, Bianca De Stavola, David A Cromwell, Jan van der Meulen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Differences in hip fracture care in Europe: a systematic review of recent annual reports of hip fracture registries.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Quality indicators for hip fracture care, a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Pooled it
  6. Use of the National Trauma Data Bank in orthopaedic trauma research: a bibliometric analysis.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026
    Article
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  9. Age-stratified mortality after hip fracture surgery: A retrospective cohort study comparing hemiarthroplasty and osteosynthesis.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
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  18. The management of anticoagulated fragility femoral fracture patients.Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny Neuburger*Department of Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine †Clinical Effectiveness Unit, The Royal College of Surgeons of England ‡Formerly of Geriatric Medicine Unit, School of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Edinburgh University, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh §Basildon & Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ∥Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust ¶Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
Colin Currie
Robert Wakeman
Carmen Tsang
Fay Plant
Bianca De Stavola
David A Cromwell
Jan van der Meulen
Royal College of Surgeons of England · GBBasildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2013-06-078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fracture is the most common serious injury of older people. The UK National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) was launched in 2007 as a national collaborative, clinician-led audit initiative to improve the quality of hip fracture care, but has not yet been externally evaluated.

methodsWe used routinely collected data on 471,590 older people (aged 60 years and older) admitted with a hip fracture to National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in England between 2003 and 2011. The main variables of interest were the use of early surgery (on day of admission, or day after) and mortality at 30 days from admission. We compared time trends in the periods 2003-2007 and 2007-2011 (before and after the launch of the NHFD), using Poisson regression models to adjust for demographic changes.

findingsThe number of hospitals participating in the NHFD increased from 11 in 2007 to 175 in 2011. From 2007 to 2011, the rate of early surgery increased from 54.5% to 71.3%, whereas the rate had remained stable over the period 2003-2007. Thirty-day mortality fell from 10.9% to 8.5%, compared with a small reduction from 11.5% to 10.9% previously. The annual relative reduction in adjusted 30-day mortality was 1.8% per year in the period 2003-2007, compared with 7.6% per year over 2007-2011 (P<0.001 for the difference).

interpretationThe launch of a national clinician-led audit initiative was associated with substantial improvements in care and survival of older people with hip fracture in England.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEnglandFemaleGuideline AdherenceHip FracturesHumansMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePoisson DistributionPostoperative CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'Quality of Health CareRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID26172938
PMCPMC4501693
OpenAlexW2102085729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.