Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26172834›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Voluntary Exercise Can Ameliorate Insulin Resistance by Reducing iNOS-Mediated S-Nitrosylation of Akt in the Liver in Obese Rats.

Takamasa Tsuzuki, Shohei Shinozaki, Hideko Nakamoto, Masao Kaneki, Sataro Goto, Kentaro Shimokado, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Hisashi Naito

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical exercise in liver diseases.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026
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  9. Impacts of exercise intervention on various diseases in rats.Journal of sport and health science · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Flavonoids fromSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takamasa TsuzukiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan; Research Fellow of Japan Society for promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Shohei ShinozakiDepartment of Arteriosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideko NakamotoInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan.
Masao KanekiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sataro GotoInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan.
Kentaro ShimokadoDepartment of Geriatrics and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki KobayashiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan; Department of General Medicine, Mito Medical Center, Tsukuba University Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hisashi NaitoGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voluntary exercise can ameliorate insulin resistance. The underlying mechanism, however, remains to be elucidated. We previously demonstrated that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the liver plays an important role in hepatic insulin resistance in the setting of obesity. In this study, we tried to verify our hypothesis that voluntary exercise improves insulin resistance by reducing the expression of iNOS and subsequent S-nitrosylation of key molecules of glucose metabolism in the liver. Twenty-one Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and 18 non-diabetic control Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats were randomly assigned to a sedentary group or exercise group subjected to voluntary wheel running for 20 weeks. The voluntary exercise significantly reduced the fasting blood glucose and HOMA-IR in the OLETF rats. In addition, the exercise decreased the amount of iNOS mRNA in the liver in the OLETF rats. Moreover, exercise reduced the levels of S-nitrosylated Akt in the liver, which were increased in the OLETF rats, to those observed in the LETO rats. These findings support our hypothesis that voluntary exercise improves insulin resistance, at least partly, by suppressing the iNOS expression and subsequent S-nitrosylation of Akt, a key molecule of the signal transduction pathways in glucose metabolism in the liver.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistancePhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLiverNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIObesityPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsSignal TransductionTriglyceridesInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIrs1 protein, ratJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26172834
PMCPMC4501761
OpenAlexW1534924753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.