Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26171601›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2015

Peripheral chemoreceptors determine the respiratory sensitivity of central chemoreceptors to CO2 : role of carotid body CO2.

Curtis A Smith, Grégory M Blain, Kathleen S Henderson, Jerome A Dempsey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Sex andJournal of neurophysiology · 2024
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  15. Article
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  17. The effects of P2YFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Central respiratory chemoreception.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Curtis A SmithThe John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Grégory M BlainThe John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Kathleen S HendersonThe John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Jerome A DempseyThe John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin Health · USUniversité Côte d'Azur · FR

Funding

HUMAN VENTILATORY ADAPTIONR01HL015469 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DEMPSEY, JEROME A · 1985 to 2011
$3.7M
Peripheral and Central Interactions in Ventilatory ControlR01HL050531 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SMITH, CURTIS A · 1995 to 2013
$3.3M
HUMAN VENTILLATORY ADAPTATIONR37HL015469 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI DEMPSEY, JEROME A · 1988 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL15469NHLBI NIH HHS HL50531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We asked if the type of carotid body (CB) chemoreceptor stimulus influenced the ventilatory gain of the central chemoreceptors to CO2 . The effect of CB normoxic hypocapnia, normocapnia and hypercapnia (carotid body PCO2 ≈ 22, 41 and 68 mmHg, respectively) on the ventilatory CO2 sensitivity of central chemoreceptors was studied in seven awake dogs with vascularly-isolated and extracorporeally-perfused CBs. Chemosensitivity with one CB was similar to that in intact dogs. In four CB-denervated dogs, absence of hyper-/hypoventilatory responses to CB perfusion with PCO2 of 19-75 mmHg confirmed separation of the perfused CB circulation from the brain. The group mean central CO2 response slopes were increased 303% for minute ventilation (V̇I)(P ≤ 0.01) and 251% for mean inspiratory flow rate (VT /TI ) (P ≤ 0.05) when the CB was hypercapnic vs. hypocapnic; central CO2 response slopes for tidal volume (VT ), breathing frequency (fb ) and rate of rise of the diaphragm EMG increased in 6 of 7 animals but the group mean changes did not reach statistical significance. Group mean central CO2 response slopes were also increased 237% for V̇I(P ≤ 0.01) and 249% for VT /TI (P ≤ 0.05) when the CB was normocapnic vs. hypocapnic, but no significant differences in any of the central ventilatory response indices were found between CB normocapnia and hypercapnia. These hyperadditive effects of CB hyper-/hypocapnia agree with previous findings using CB hyper-/hypoxia.We propose that hyperaddition is the dominant form of chemoreceptor interaction in quiet wakefulness when the chemosensory control system is intact, response gains physiological, and carotid body chemoreceptors are driven by a wide range of O2 and/or CO2 .

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCarbon DioxideCarotid BodyChemoreceptor CellsDogsFemaleHypercapniaHypocapniaHypoxiaPerfusionPulmonary VentilationRespirationTidal VolumeWakefulnessCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID26171601
PMCPMC4594294
OpenAlexW2139993058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.