Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26171429›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2015

Long-term results of the mucosal ablation of Barrett's esophagus: efficacy and recurrence.

Shreyas Saligram, Nathan Tofteland, Sachin Wani, Neil Gupta, Sharath Mathur, Prashanth Vennalaganti, Vijay Kanakadandi, Maria Giacchino, April Higbee, Diego Lim and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Genomics, Endoscopy, and Control of Gastroesophageal Cancers: A Perspective.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shreyas SaligramVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Nathan ToftelandVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Sachin WaniUniversity of Colorado and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Neil GuptaLoyola University Health System, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Sharath MathurVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Prashanth VennalagantiVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Vijay KanakadandiVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Maria GiacchinoVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
April HigbeeVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Diego LimVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Amit RastogiVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ajay BansalVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Prateek SharmaVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA ; University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
University of Kansas · USVeterans Health Administration · USDenver VA Medical Center · USLoyola Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY

aimsIt has been postulated that the endoscopic ablation of Barrett's esophagus can lead to complete eradication of the disease. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic eradication therapy for Barrett's esophagus and the rates of recurrence of intestinal metaplasia. PATIENTS AND

methodsAs part of an initial randomized controlled trial, patients with nondysplastic or low grade dysplastic Barrett's esophagus underwent mucosal ablation. Following ablation, the patients had annual surveillance endoscopies. Recurrence was defined as the presence of intestinal metaplasia after initial complete eradication had been achieved.

resultsA total of 28 patients with Barrett's esophagus were followed for a mean of 6.4 years after ablation therapy. At baseline, the majority of the patients had nondysplastic Barrett's esophagus (79 %). Initial complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia was achieved at a mean of 4.1 months. During long-term follow-up, initial recurrence of intestinal metaplasia was seen in 14 of the 28 of patients (50 %) at a mean of 40 months, and further maintenance ablation therapy was applied. At the final follow-up, 36 % of the patients had complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia, 18 % of the patients had intestinal metaplasia, and 21 % had died of unrelated causes; invasive esophageal adenocarcinoma had developed in 1 patient.

conclusionsThe long-term results of this study demonstrate a recurrence rate of 50 % after complete eradication of Barrett's esophagus with endoscopic eradication therapy. In addition, re-recurrence (in 36 %), even after further maintenance endoscopic eradication therapy, and deaths unrelated to the disease (21 %) occurred. Complete remission of Barrett's esophagus appears to be a difficult goal to achieve. These results call into question the role of ablation in patients with low risk Barrett's esophagus.

Identifiers

PMID26171429
PMCPMC4486038
OpenAlexW2179710383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.