Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26170942›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2015

Toll-like receptor 4 blocker as potential therapy for acetaminophen-induced organ failure in mice.

Mohamed Salama, Mohamed Elgamal, Azza Abdelaziz, Moataz Ellithy, Dina Magdy, Lina Ali, Emad Fekry, Zinab Mohsen, Mariam Mostafa, Hoda Elgamal and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Renoprotective effects of cinnamon oil against APAP-Induced nephrotoxicity by ameliorating oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation in rats.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  6. Toll-Like Receptors in Acute Kidney Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed SalamaMedical Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt ; Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Mohamed ElgamalMedical Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Azza AbdelazizMansoura-Manchester Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Moataz EllithyPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Dina MagdyPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Lina AliPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Emad FekryToxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Zinab MohsenMedical Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Mariam MostafaPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Hoda ElgamalMedical Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Hussein SheashaaUrology and Nephrology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Mohamed SobhMedical Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt ; Urology and Nephrology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 36511, Egypt.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP, 4-hydroxyacetanilide) is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States. In addition to exhibiting hepatotoxicity, APAP exerts a nephrotoxic effect may be independent of the induced liver damage. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been suggested as a potential class of novel therapeutic targets. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of the TLR-4 blocker TAK-242 in the prevention of APAP-induced hepato-renal failure. Four groups of C57BL mice were studied: Vehicle-treated/control (VEH), APAP-treated (APAP), N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)-pretreated plus APAP (APAP + NAC) and TAK-242-pretreated plus APAP (APAP + TAK) groups. Mice were clinically assessed then perfused 4 h later. Liver and kidney tissues were collected and examined histologically using basic hematoxylin and eosin staining to detect signs of necrosis and inflammation. Plasma samples were collected to measure the levels of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and serum creatinine. In addition, liver and kidney tissues were assayed to determine the levels of reduced glutathione. The results of the present study indicate the potential role of TLR-4 in APAP-induced organ toxicity. In the APAP + TAK and APAP + NAC groups, histopathological examination indicated that pretreatment with TAK-242 or NAC afforded protection against APAP-induced injury. However, this protective effect was more clinically evident in the APAP + TAK group compared with the APAP + NAC group. The various biochemical parameters (serum enzymes and reduced glutathione) revealed no significant protection in either of the pretreated groups. Therefore, the present study indicated that the TLR-4 blocker had protective effects against acute APAP toxicity in liver and kidney tissues. These effects were identified clinically, histologically and biochemically. Furthermore, the TLR-4 blocker TAK-242 exhibited antioxidant properties in addition to anti-inflammatory effects.

Indexed as

acetaminophenhepatotoxicitynephrotoxicitytoll-like receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID26170942
PMCPMC4487059
OpenAlexW2059279839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.