Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26170700›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2015

Histopathological changes induced in an animal model by potentially pathogenic Enterococcus faecalis strains recovered from ready-to-eat food outlets in Osun State, Nigeria.

Adetunji Kola Olawale, Oluwole Moses David, Adekemi Olubukunola Oluyege, Richard Temitope Osuntoyinbo, Solomon Anjuwon Laleye, Oladiran Famurewa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Adetunji Kola OlawaleDepartment of Applied Sciences, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Nigeria ; Department of Microbiology, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Oluwole Moses DavidDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria ; Phytomedicine Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.
Adekemi Olubukunola OluyegeDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Richard Temitope OsuntoyinboDepartment of Microbiology, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Republic of Ireland.
Solomon Anjuwon LaleyeDepartment of Microbiology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria.
Oladiran FamurewaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ekiti State University · NGAdekunle Ajasin University · NGUniversity Hospital Waterford · IEUniversity of Fort Hare · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococci have been implicated as an emerging important cause of several diseases and multiple antibiotic resistance. However, there is little information about the prevalence of pathogenic and/or antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in ready-to-eat foods in Nigeria. Here we report the pathogenic potential of three selected antibiotic-resistant E. faecalis strains isolated from food canteens and food outlets with different virulence determinant genes, including EFC 12 (with gel (+), esp (+), cylA (+), and asa1 (+)), EFT 148 (with gel (+), ace (+), and asa1 (+)), and EFS 18 (with esp (+) and cylA (+)) in an animal model. Enterococcemia, hematological parameters, and histopathological changes in organ tissues were examined in experimental animals. The results showed differences in enterococcemia and hematological parameters between the control group and experimental animal group. Enterococcemia was observed for 7 days, and the animal group infected with EFC 12 showed the highest growth rate, followed by EFT 148, with the lowest growth rate seen in the EFS 18-infected group. White blood cell count, packed cell volume, and platelets were significantly reduced (P<0.05) in the experimental animals compared with the controls. White blood cells decreased drastically during the study period in rats challenged with EFC 12 (from 7,800 to 6,120 per mm(3)) but levels remained higher in the control group (from 9,228 to 9,306 per mm(3)). Histopathological changes included areas of pronounced hemorrhage, necrosis, and distortion in liver tissues, which were more marked in rats infected with EFC 12, followed by EFT 148, then EFS 18. The results of this study suggest the presence of potentially pathogenic E. faecalis strains in food canteens and food outlets; hence, there is a need for strict adherence to good hygiene practices in the study area owing to the epidemiological significance of foods.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceEnterococcus faecalisfood canteenpathogenic potentials

Identifiers

PMID26170700
PMCPMC4492643
OpenAlexW1921880800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.