ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015
Peripherally Induced Tolerance Depends on Peripheral Regulatory T Cells That Require Hopx To Inhibit Intrinsic IL-2 Expression.
Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Epigenetic Regulation of CD8European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes alleviate the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and enhance lag-3 expression on foxp3 + CD4 + T cells.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Emerging T cell immunoregulatory mechanisms in multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Review
- Activation, Amplification, and Ablation as Dynamic Mechanisms of Dendritic Cell Maturation.Biology · 2023Review
- Life and death of tolerogenic dendritic cells.Trends in immunology · 2023Review
- Neuroinflammation: Extinguishing a blaze of T cells.Immunological reviews · 2022Review
- Review
- TNF-α sculpts a maturation process in vivo by pruning tolerogenic dendritic cells.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Variegated Outcomes of T Cell Activation by Dendritic Cells in the Steady State.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022Review
- Applications of Antibody-Based Antigen Delivery Targeted to Dendritic Cells In Vivo.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Nature vs. nurture: FOXP3, genetics, and tissue environment shape Treg function.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- HOP protein expression in the hippocampal dentate gyrus is acutely downregulated in a status epilepticus mouse model.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2021Article
- Natural Compounds as Target Biomolecules in Cellular Adhesion and Migration: From Biomolecular Stimulation to Label-Free Discovery and Bioactivity-Based Isolation.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Article
- The formation of pre-effectors in the steady state opens a new perspective for cancer immunosurveillance.Oncotarget · 2021Article
- The contribution of thymic tolerance to central nervous system autoimmunity.Seminars in immunopathology · 2021Review
- Transcriptomic Mapping of Non-Small Cell Lung CancerFrontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- A Two-Step Process of Effector Programming Governs CD4Cell reports · 2020Article
- Targeting Dendritic Cells with Antigen-Delivering Antibodies for Amelioration of Autoimmunity in Animal Models of Multiple Sclerosis and Other Autoimmune Diseases.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) can induce peripheral immune tolerance that prevents autoimmune responses. Ag presentation by peripheral DCs under steady-state conditions leads to a conversion of some peripheral CD4(+) T cells into regulatory T cells (Tregs) that require homeodomain-only protein (Hopx) to mediate T cell unresponsiveness. However, the roles of these peripheral Tregs (pTregs) in averting autoimmune responses, as well as immunological mechanisms of Hopx, remain unknown. We report that Hopx(+) pTregs converted by DCs from Hopx(-) T cells are indispensible to sustain tolerance that prevents autoimmune responses directed at self-Ags during experimental acute encephalomyelitis. Our studies further reveal that Hopx inhibits intrinsic IL-2 expression in pTregs after antigenic rechallenge. In the absence of Hopx, increased levels of IL-2 lead to death and decreased numbers of pTregs. Therefore, formation of Hopx(+) pTregs represents a crucial pathway of sustained tolerance induced by peripheral DCs, and the maintenance of such pTregs and tolerance requires functions of Hopx to block intrinsic IL-2 production in pTregs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.