Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26170231›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

The interplay between DNA methylation and sequence divergence in recent human evolution.

Irene Hernando-Herraez, Holger Heyn, Marcos Fernandez-Callejo, Enrique Vidal, Hugo Fernandez-Bellon, Javier Prado-Martinez, Andrew J Sharp, Manel Esteller, Tomas Marques-Bonet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. Review
  11. Epigenomic reprogramming in iAs-mediated carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. An Analysis of Methylome Evolution in Primates.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Age-associated epigenetic change in chimpanzees and humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irene Hernando-HerraezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003 Barcelona, Spain irene.hernando@upf.edu.
Holger HeynCancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Marcos Fernandez-CallejoCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
Enrique VidalCancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Hugo Fernandez-BellonParc Zoològic de Barcelona, Parc de la Ciutadella s/n, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Javier Prado-MartinezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Andrew J SharpDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai School, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Manel EstellerCancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain mesteller@idibell.cat.
Tomas Marques-BonetInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003 Barcelona, Spain Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain tomas.marques@upf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increasing knowledge about DNA methylation, the understanding of human epigenome evolution is in its infancy. Using whole genome bisulfite sequencing we identified hundreds of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in humans compared to non-human primates and estimated that ∼25% of these regions were detectable throughout several human tissues. Human DMRs were enriched for specific histone modifications and the majority were located distal to transcription start sites, highlighting the importance of regions outside the direct regulatory context. We also found a significant excess of endogenous retrovirus elements in human-specific hypomethylated.We reported for the first time a close interplay between inter-species genetic and epigenetic variation in regions of incomplete lineage sorting, transcription factor binding sites and human differentially hypermethylated regions. Specifically, we observed an excess of human-specific substitutions in transcription factor binding sites located within human DMRs, suggesting that alteration of regulatory motifs underlies some human-specific methylation patterns. We also found that the acquisition of DNA hypermethylation in the human lineage is frequently coupled with a rapid evolution at nucleotide level in the neighborhood of these CpG sites. Taken together, our results reveal new insights into the mechanistic basis of human-specific DNA methylation patterns and the interpretation of inter-species non-coding variation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEvolution, MolecularAnimalsGenetic VariationGenomicsGorilla gorillaHumansPan troglodytesPongo abeliiSequence Analysis, DNASpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID26170231
PMCPMC4787803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.