Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26170137›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2015

SOX9 maintains reserve stem cells and preserves radioresistance in mouse small intestine.

Kyle C Roche, Adam D Gracz, Xiao Fu Liu, Victoria Newton, Haruhiko Akiyama, Scott T Magness

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Building and regenerating intestines by manipulating intestinal stem cells.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. SOX9: an important factor in regulating breast cancer.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Tet1 safeguards lineage allocation in intestinal stem cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Intestinal stem cell niche: An upcoming area of immense importance in gastrointestinal disorders.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyle C RocheDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Adam D GraczDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Xiao Fu LiuDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Victoria NewtonDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Haruhiko AkiyamaDepartment of Orthopedics, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Scott T MagnessDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: magness@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USGifu University · JP

Funding

SEEDING POSTDOCTORAL INNOVATORS IN RESEARCH &EDUCATIONK12GM000678 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DONALD T LYSLE, Kathryn Joanna Reissner · 1999 to 2026
$30.9M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32DK007737 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 1996 to 2026
$7.8M
Genetic Control of Intestinal Epithelial Stem Cell Maintenance & DifferentiationR01DK091427 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAGNESS, SCOTT T · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Intestinal Stem/progenitor Cell Potency and CompetenceK01DK080181 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAGNESS, SCOTT T · 2008 to 2010
$435k
SOX9, Enteroendocrine & Intestinal Epithelial Stem Cells in the intestinal cryptR03DK089126 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAGNESS, SCOTT T · 2010 to 2011
$147k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK080181NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091427NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK089126NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007737NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsReserve intestinal stem cells (rISCs) are quiescent/slowly cycling under homeostatic conditions, allowing for their identification with label-retention assays. rISCs mediate epithelial regeneration after tissue damage by converting to actively proliferating stem cells (aISCs) that self renew and demonstrate multipotency, which are defining properties of stem cells. Little is known about the genetic mechanisms that regulate the production and maintenance of rISCs. High expression levels of the transcription factor Sox9 (Sox9(high)) are associated with rISCs. This study investigates the role of SOX9 in regulating the rISC state.

methodsWe used fluorescence-activated cell sorting to isolate cells defined as aISCs (Lgr5(high)) and rISCs (Sox9(high)) from Lgr5(EGFP) and Sox9(EGFP) reporter mice. Expression of additional markers associated with active and reserve ISCs were assessed in Lgr5(high) and Sox9(high) populations by single-cell gene expression analyses. We used label-retention assays to identify whether Sox9(high) cells were label-retatining cells (LRCs). Lineage-tracing experiments were performed in Sox9-CreERT2 mice to measure the stem cell capacities and radioresistance of Sox9-expressing cells. Conditional SOX9 knockout mice and inducible-conditional SOX9 knockout mice were used to determine whether SOX9 was required to maintain LRCs and rISC function.

resultsLgr5(high) and a subset of crypt-based Sox9(high) cells co-express markers of aISC and rISC (Lgr5, Bmi1, Lrig1, and Hopx). LRCs express high levels of Sox9 and are lost in SOX9-knockout mice. SOX9 is required for epithelial regeneration after high-dose irradiation. Crypts from SOX9-knockout mice have increased sensitivity to radiation, compared with control mice, which could not be attributed to impaired cell-cycle arrest or DNA repair.

conclusionsSOX9 limits proliferation in LRCs and imparts radiation resistance to rISCs in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationEnterocytesGene ExpressionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceMice, KnockoutPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Radiation ToleranceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRegenerationSOX9 Transcription FactorStem CellsBMI1 protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLgr5 protein, mousePolycomb Repressive Complex 1Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription FactorGene ExpressionIntestinal EpitheliumIrradiation InjuryRadioresistant Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID26170137
PMCPMC4709179
OpenAlexW1910721584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.