Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26169836›Full record

ArticleLearning & behavior2016

Extended exposure to environmental cues, but not to sucrose, reduces sucrose cue reactivity in rats.

John H Harkness, Jason Wells, Sierra Webb, Jeffrey W Grimm

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Incubation of food craving in rats: A review.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John H HarknessWestern Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA.
Jason WellsWestern Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA.
Sierra WebbWestern Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA.
Jeffrey W GrimmWestern Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA. jeff.grimm@wwu.edu.
Western Washington University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in the Effects of Environmental Enrichment on CravingR15DA016285 · NIDA · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIMM, JEFFREY W · 2003 to 2019
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA016285NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA016285-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, we examined the effects of extinction of sucrose-predictive contextual cues and/or sucrose satiation on the expression of sucrose cue reactivity in a rat model of relapse. Context extinction was imposed by housing rats in their home cage or in the operant conditioning chamber for 17 h prior to testing. For sucrose satiation, rats were allowed unlimited access to water or sucrose for 17 h prior to testing. Cue reactivity was assessed after either one (Day 1) or 30 (Day 30) days of forced abstinence from sucrose self-administration. An abstinence-dependent increase in sucrose cue reactivity was observed in all conditions ("incubation of craving"). Context extinction dramatically reduced lever responding on both Day 1 and Day 30. Sucrose satiation had no significant effect on cue reactivity in any condition. These results demonstrate that the context in which self-administration occurs maintains a powerful influence over cue reactivity, even after extended forced abstinence. In contrast, the primary reinforcer has little control over cue reactivity. These findings highlight the important role of conditioned contextual cues in driving relapse behavior.

Indexed as

CuesAnimalsConditioning, OperantExtinction, PsychologicalRatsSelf AdministrationSucroseSucroseContextCue reactivityExtinctionRelapseSatiety

Identifiers

PMID26169836
PMCPMC4713387
OpenAlexW1247078760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.